Gujarat: Geographical location | Gujarat State PSC (GPSC) Preparation: All subjects - GPSC (Gujarat) PDF Download

Geographical Overview of Gujarat

• Location: Gujarat is located on the west coast of India, boasting a 1,600 km long coastline.
• Coordinates: Gujarat is situated between 20° 6′ N to 24° 42′ N (north latitude) and 68° 10’E to 74° 28’E (east longitude).
• Topography: The state is bordered by the Arabian Sea on the west and south-west. To the east lies the hilly region of the Aravalli range, while the western region is marked by green woods, hills, plains, and rivers.
• Neighboring States: Gujarat shares its borders with Rajasthan to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and Maharashtra to the southeast.
• International Borders: Gujarat is the westernmost state of India and shares an international border with Pakistan. It also has an international border with Pakistan to the northwest.
• Geographical Features: The state comprises 25 districts and is known for its diverse landforms, including fertile alluvial plains, semi-deserts, marshlands, and grasslands.
• Historical Significance: Gujarat has historically been a significant trade destination due to its strategic location.

Landforms and Diversity

• Variety in Landforms: Gujarat exhibits a wide variety in its landforms, ranging from fertile plains to semi-deserts and grasslands.
• Strategic Location: The state's strategic location has made it a major trade destination since ancient times.
• Trade and Commerce: Gujarat's vibrant profile and strategic position have contributed to its historical importance in trade and commerce.