Gujarat: Rivers and Drainage System | Gujarat State PSC (GPSC) Preparation: All subjects - GPSC (Gujarat) PDF Download

Geography of Gujarat: Major Rivers

Rivers play a crucial role in shaping the geography of Gujarat. They provide water for irrigation, sustenance, and transportation. Let's delve into the significant rivers that flow through this state.

Narmada River

• The Narmada River is revered by Hindus and is considered one of the seven sacred rivers of India.
• Originating from the Amarkantak plateau, it traverses through districts like Narmada and Bharuch before emptying into the Arabian Sea.
• Notable for the Sardar Sarovar dam, the Narmada River holds both cultural and economic importance in the region.

Tapti River

• With a length exceeding 700 kilometers, the Tapti River is one of the few rivers in India that flows from east to west.
• Alongside rivers like Narmada and Mahi, the Tapti River contributes to the unique hydrology of the region.

Sabarmati River

• Originating from the Aravalli hills, the Sabarmati River flows through Udaipur in Rajasthan before meeting the Arabian Sea after a journey of over 370 kilometers.
• The Sabarmati Ashram, associated with Mahatma Gandhi, is located on the banks of this river, adding historical significance to its course.

Mahi River

• Emerging from Madhya Pradesh, the Mahi River crosses into Rajasthan and then re-enters Gujarat after traversing through Banswara, Pratapgarh, and Dungarpur.
• The river's path across different states underscores its importance as a geographical and hydrological feature in the region.

These rivers not only contribute to the ecological balance of Gujarat but also play a significant role in the cultural and historical narrative of the state.

Rivers of Gujarat

• The water bodies in Gujarat, particularly the Aji River, play a vital role in sustaining the region's water needs. Originating from the Sardhar and Lodhika hills, the Aji River traverses through Rajkot district before merging with the Arabian Sea. The Aji River dam, a crucial infrastructure, serves as a water source for Rajkot city. 
• Over time, the city administration has enhanced the dam area, transforming it into a recreational space featuring attractions like an amusement park, aviary, and zoo.

Other Rivers in Gujarat

• Apart from the Aji River, Gujarat is home to several other significant rivers such as Damanganga, Rukmavati, Banas, Purna, and Shahi. These rivers collectively contribute to the state's water resources and ecosystem.

Challenges with Seasonal Water Availability

• Despite the presence of multiple rivers, Gujarat faces water scarcity issues attributed to the seasonal nature of these water bodies. The rivers are non-perennial, meaning they only flow during the rainy season, leading to water shortages during other times of the year.

Importance of Water Management

• Effective water management strategies are crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply in regions like Gujarat. This involves implementing measures to conserve water, reduce wastage, and explore alternative sources of water to mitigate the impact of seasonal fluctuations in river flow.

Example of Sustainable Water Practices

• Embracing sustainable practices like rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and promoting water conservation awareness among the public can help in maintaining water security in areas dependent on seasonal rivers.

Enhancing Water Infrastructure

• Investing in modern water infrastructure, such as efficient irrigation systems, desalination plants, and water recycling facilities, can further bolster the resilience of regions like Gujarat against water scarcity challenges.