Robotics In India | General Awareness for SSC CGL PDF Download

Introduction to Robotics

Robotics is a fascinating field of technology that focuses on the creation, design, and operation of robots. This includes everything from how robots are built to how they are controlled and used in various applications. Robotics combines aspects of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science to develop machines that can perform tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously.

Important Robots and Their Functions

• Advanced Step in Innovation Mobility (ASIMO): ASIMO is a humanoid robot developed by Honda. Its primary purpose is to assist people with various tasks. For instance, ASIMO can walk, climb stairs, and even serve drinks, making it a versatile helper in different environments.
• Femi Sapien: Femi Sapien is a female humanoid robot capable of responding to sight, sound, and touch. It can be programmed to perform a series of movements, making it useful in interactive environments where human-like responses are beneficial, such as in customer service or educational settings.
• HRP-2M Choromet: HRP-2M Choromet operates on the Linux operating system. This robot is designed to recognize objects, mimic human movements, and follow commands using its sensors. Its versatility makes it suitable for tasks that require both physical interaction and complex processing.
• Ibn Sina Robot: The Ibn Sina Robot is notable for being the world’s first android robot that can converse in Arabic. This feature makes it particularly significant for interactions in Arabic-speaking regions, showcasing advances in language processing and robotics.
• Swarm Robotics: Swarm Robotics involves coordinating multiple simple robots to work together as a group. This approach mimics natural systems, like ant colonies, where individual robots cooperate to complete tasks efficiently, such as search and rescue missions or environmental monitoring.
• Bionic Man: The Bionic Man is an advanced human robot composed entirely of prosthetic parts. It can walk, talk, and even has a simulated beating heart. This robot represents a significant leap in creating lifelike machines with human-like capabilities.
• Sophia: Sophia is a humanoid robot developed by Hanson Robotics in Hong Kong. It gained fame as the first robot to receive citizenship from any country, reflecting its advanced capabilities in interacting with humans and understanding complex social cues.

Famous Robotic Machines

• Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV): Commonly known as a drone, a UAV is an aircraft that operates without a human pilot onboard. It can be controlled autonomously by onboard computers or remotely by a pilot. UAVs are used in various applications, including military operations, aerial photography, and environmental monitoring.

• Curiosity Rover: The Curiosity Rover is a car-sized robotic vehicle exploring Gale Crater on Mars as part of NASA’s Mars Science Laboratory Mission. It is designed to analyze the Martian environment and search for signs of past life, contributing valuable data to our understanding of the Red Planet.

• Kirobo: Kirobo is Japan’s first robot astronaut. It was sent to accompany Koichi Wakata, the first Japanese commander of the International Space Station. Kirobo’s role includes providing companionship and assistance in the unique environment of space.

• Telerobotics: Telerobotics involves controlling robots from a distance using various wireless technologies, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or the Internet. This technology is crucial for operations where direct human intervention is impractical, such as in hazardous environments or remote locations.

Robotics in India

The Robotics Society of India is an academic organization dedicated to promoting robotics and automation in India. It acts as a bridge between research centers and industries, fostering collaboration and advancing technological developments in the field.

Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act, 2000)

Enacted on October 17, 2000, the IT Act addresses key aspects of digital technology in India. It recognizes the legal status of electronic documents and digital signatures, defines various cybercrimes, and sets guidelines for handling offenses related to technology.

The 2008 amendments updated terms to reflect modern usage, validated digital signatures and contracts, and made IP address owners accountable for the content accessed or distributed. It also placed responsibilities on corporations for data security and handling breaches effectively.