Indian Navy Ships | General Awareness for SSC CGL PDF Download

Introduction

The Indian Navy and Armed Forces possess a diverse and technologically advanced array of ships, submarines, tanks, armored vehicles, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). These assets play a crucial role in safeguarding India's maritime and territorial interests. 

Indian Navy Ships

INS Mumbai

• INS Mumbai is the third vessel of the Delhi-class guided missile destroyers currently active in the Indian Navy.
• It was constructed at Mazagon Dock Limited, showcasing India's shipbuilding capabilities.

INS Delhi

• INS Delhi is the lead ship of its class of guided missile destroyers, marking a significant step in India's naval development.
• Like INS Mumbai, it was built at Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai.

INS Airavat

• Also known as the "Asian Elephant," INS Airavat is a Shardul-class landing ship designed to support amphibious operations.
• It is an integral part of the Indian Navy’s amphibious warfare capabilities.

INS Sunayna

• INS Sunayna is the largest Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) in the Indian Navy.
• Inducted into service at the Southern Naval Command in Kochi, this vessel is key for maritime surveillance and patrol duties.

INS Vikramaditya

• A modified Kiev-class aircraft carrier, INS Vikramaditya joined the Indian Navy in 2013.
• Named in honor of the legendary 1st century BC emperor Vikramaditya of Ujjain, it is a central element of India’s naval air power.

INS Vikrant

• INS Vikrant is the first aircraft carrier to be built in India, under the Vikrant class.
• Constructed by Cochin Shipyard Limited, this carrier symbolizes India's growing self-reliance in defense manufacturing.

INS Kolkata

• Commissioned on 16th August 2014, INS Kolkata is the lead ship of the indigenously designed and built Kolkata-class guided missile destroyers.
• The commissioning took place at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai, marking a milestone in India's naval engineering.

INS Sumitra

• INS Sumitra, commissioned on 4th September 2014, is the largest Naval Offshore Patrol Vessel (NOPV) in the Indian Navy.
• It is the fourth vessel in its series, developed indigenously to enhance India’s maritime patrol capabilities.

INS Kamorta

• The first indigenously built stealth anti-submarine warfare corvette, INS Kamorta was commissioned on 23rd August 2014 at Visakhapatnam.
• This vessel is equipped to operate in Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC) warfare environments, providing a robust defense against submarines.

INS Astradharini

• INS Astradharini is an indigenously designed torpedo launch and recovery vessel, replacing the older INS Astravahini.
• Built by Shoft Shipyard, it was commissioned on 6th October 2015 at the Naval Base in Visakhapatnam.

INS Nilgiri

• Recently commissioned, INS Nilgiri is the first of seven new stealth frigates under Project 17A.
• This warship is constructed using an innovative integrated construction methodology, where smaller modules are assembled together, representing a significant advancement in shipbuilding techniques.

Submarines

Arihant Class Submarines

• The Arihant class submarines are nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) developed under the Indian Navy's Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project.
• These submarines are equipped with K-15 Sagarika Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs) with a range of 750 km and are expected to be armed with the under-development K-4 SLBM, extending their strategic deterrence capabilities.

K-152 Nerpa (INS Chakra)

• K-152 Nerpa is an Akula II-class nuclear-powered attack submarine leased from Russia for 10 years and commissioned as INS Chakra in the Indian Navy.
• This submarine significantly enhances India's underwater warfare and strategic deterrence.

Scorpene Class Submarines

• The Scorpene class submarines are diesel-electric attack submarines jointly developed by France and Mazagon Dock Limited under Project 75.
• The first submarine, INS Kalvari, was commissioned in 2017, with others like INS Khanderi and INS Karanj joining the fleet soon after. Three more submarines—INS Vela, Vagir, and Vagsheer—are in advanced stages of development.

Sindhughosh Class Submarines

• These submarines are Indian variants of the Kilo-class diesel-electric submarines, known for their stealth and operational effectiveness.
• They have a displacement of around 3,000 tonnes, can dive to depths of 300 meters, and reach speeds up to 18 knots.

Shishumar Class Submarines

• The Shishumar class submarines are diesel-electric vessels currently active in the Indian Navy.
• They form a critical part of India’s submarine fleet, capable of engaging in anti-ship and anti-submarine warfare.

Tanks and Armored Vehicles

Arjun Tank

• The Arjun tank is a third-generation Main Battle Tank (MBT) developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
• It boasts a maximum speed of 77 km/h and is protected by Kanchan armor, a composite armor developed by DRDO.

Arjun Mark II

• An upgraded version of the Arjun tank, the Arjun Mark II, features night vision capabilities, an advanced air defense gun, and a modified hull for enhanced protection and combat effectiveness.

T-90 Bhishma Tank

• The T-90 Bhishma is a medium-weight tank equipped with French Catherine-FC thermal sights and Russian explosive reactive armor plates.
• This combination of international technologies makes it a formidable asset in the Indian Army’s armored corps.

BMP-2 Sarath

• The BMP-2 Sarath is an Indian-produced variant of the Soviet BMP-2, an amphibious infantry combat vehicle.
• Manufactured by the Ordnance Factory in Medak, it plays a vital role in mechanized infantry operations.

Muntra Unmanned Armored Vehicles

The Muntra is an unmanned armored vehicle developed by DRDO, available in three variants:

• Muntra S - Designed for surveillance missions.
• Muntra M - Developed for mine detection and clearing.
• Muntra N - Operates in nuclear or chemical-contaminated zones, enhancing safety in hazardous environments.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

Lakshya

• Lakshya is a high-speed target drone system developed by DRDO’s Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE).
• It provides realistic aerial sub-targets for live-fire training with a range of 150 km.

Nishant

• Nishant is a UAV designed for intelligence gathering, reconnaissance, surveillance, target designation, artillery fire correction, and damage assessment.
• With a range of 160 km, it supports critical battlefield operations.

Rustom

• Rustom, meaning "Warrior," is a Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) UAV being developed by DRDO for India’s defense forces.
• It can reach speeds up to 225 km/h with an operational range of 350 km, providing sustained surveillance capabilities.

AURA

• The AURA (Autonomous Unmanned Research Aircraft) is a UAV under development by ADE.
• It is envisioned as a self-defending high-speed reconnaissance drone with potential weapon-firing capabilities, representing a significant step forward in unmanned combat technology.