1.
Ans: (a)
2.
Ans: (c)
3.
Ans: (c)
4.
Ans: (a)
5.
Ans: (c)
1.
Ans: False.
Corrected Statement: The local government in India functions at three levels.
2.
Ans: True.
3.
Ans: False.
Corrected Statement: The head of the Gram Panchayat is called the Pradhan or Sarpanch.
4.
Ans: False.
Corrected Statement: The land record keeper, or Patwari, is a government official, not an elected official.
5.
Ans: False.
Corrected Statement: The National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education, popularly known as the Mid-day-Meal (MDM) Scheme, was launched in 1995.
1.
Ans: The three levels of local self-governing bodies under the Panchayati Raj system are:
2.
Ans: The Gram Panchayat is headed by the Pradhan or Sarpanch. The Up-Pradhan (Vice-Pradhan) takes on the responsibilities of the village in the absence of the Sarpanch and assists in the overall functioning of the Gram Panchayat.
3.
Ans: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Swachh Bharat Mission, is a nationwide campaign launched by the Government of India on 2 October 2014. The mission aims to promote cleanliness and hygiene, eliminate open defecation, and implement a community-managed waste management system in rural areas, while focusing on public toilets, waste collection, and waste-to-energy conversion in urban areas.
4.
Ans: The local self-governing bodies in a city are:
5.
Ans: The functions of urban local bodies include:
1.
Ans: Local self-government in India is significant because it empowers local people to identify and solve their own problems, promotes participation in governance, and generates a spirit of cooperation. It also provides training and experience in administration to elected representatives, lightens the burden of central and state governments, and acts as a link between the people and the central government.
2.
Ans: The main functions of the Gram Panchayat include:
3.
Ans:
4.
Ans: Citizens can express their grievances by holding dharnas (protests), filing cases in special courts like Lok Adalat, approaching consumer courts, using the Right to Information (RTI) Act to obtain information from public authorities, signing petitions, writing to Municipal Councillors, or addressing their concerns through newspapers.
5.
Ans: The Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005, empowers citizens by promoting transparency and accountability in government functioning. It provides citizens with the right to access information under the control of public authorities, helping to curb corruption and ensuring that democracy works effectively for the people.
1.
Ans: The picture shows a group of villagers, including both men and women, gathered around an elder seated on a traditional cot (charpai). They appear to be in discussion, possibly resolving an issue or making a decision. The setting suggests a village Panchayat meeting.
2.
Ans: Panchayats are important because they represent the local self-government at the village level. They help in resolving local disputes, managing village affairs, and ensuring the community's needs are met. Panchayats play a crucial role in grassroots democracy by involving local people in decision-making and governance.
3.
Ans:
4.
Ans: "Grassroots Democracy in Action: Village Panchayat Resolves Community Issues."
32 videos|186 docs|40 tests
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1. What is the difference between rural and urban local self-government? |
2. How are members of local self-government bodies elected? |
3. What are the functions of a Gram Panchayat? |
4. How does local self-government contribute to decentralization of power? |
5. How can citizens actively participate in local self-government? |
32 videos|186 docs|40 tests
|
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