Reading & Writing: Fill In The Blanks
Q1: Below is a text with blanks. Fill the appropriate answer choice from the given options for each blank.
The rise of e-commerce has ____(1)____ the way consumers shop. Online platforms provide convenience and a ____(2)____ array of choices, allowing shoppers to compare prices and read reviews before making a purchase. However, with this convenience comes the challenge of ____(3)____ customer expectations in a digital space. Companies must invest in robust customer service to handle queries and resolve issues ____(4)____, ensuring that customers remain satisfied.
Given below are the answer choices for the blanks in the passage. Choose one option for each blank.
1. transformed/ change/ changing/ alters
2. large/ limited/ vast/ endless
3. managing/ manages/ managed/ manage
4. effectively/ effective/ effectiveness/ effect
View AnswerAns:1. transformed
2. vast
3. managing
4. effectively
Explanation:
1. "Transformed" fits as it describes a significant change in the way consumers shop.
2. "Vast" is appropriate for describing a wide range of choices.
3. "Managing" is the correct form to indicate the ongoing action of handling expectations.
4. "Effectively" is an adverb modifying how companies should handle queries and issues.
Q2: Below is a text with blanks. Fill the appropriate answer choice from the given options for each blank.Urbanization has led to an increased demand for housing, ____(1)____ cities to expand vertically rather than horizontally. High-rise buildings are now a common sight in most metropolitan areas, ____(2)____ the skyline with their towering structures. While these developments offer a solution to overcrowding, they also ____(3)____ new challenges, such as the need for efficient public transportation and sustainable urban planning. As a result, city planners must ____(4)____ creative solutions to accommodate growing populations.
Given below are the answer choices for the blanks in the passage. Choose one option for each blank.
1. forcing/ forced/ forces/ force
2. dominating/ dominates/ dominate/ domination
3. present/ presenting/ presents/ presented
4. develop/ developing/ develops/ developed
View AnswerAns:1. forcing
2. dominating
3. present
4. develop
Explanation:
1. "Forcing" indicates the pressure on cities to expand upward.
2. "Dominating" describes the impact of high-rise buildings on the skyline.
3. "Present" fits the context of introducing new challenges.
4. "Develop" is the correct verb form for creating new solutions.
Q3: Below is a text with blanks. Fill the appropriate answer choice from the given options for each blank.The discovery of antibiotics was a breakthrough in modern medicine, ____(1)____ the way for the treatment of bacterial infections. Before their introduction, even minor infections could be ____(2)____ deadly. Today, antibiotics are widely used to combat a range of illnesses, but their overuse has led to the ____(3)____ of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This phenomenon has prompted health experts to ____(4)____ for more prudent use of these life-saving drugs.
Given below are the answer choices for the blanks in the passage. Choose one option for each blank.
1. paving/ paved/ paves/ pave
2. potentially/ potential/ potentials/ potent
3. emerge/ emergence/ emergent/ emerging
4. call/ calls/ calling/ called
View AnswerAns:
1. paving
2. potentially
3. emergence
4. call
Explanation:
1. "Paving" indicates the action of creating a path for something.
2. "Potentially" is an adverb describing the possibility of something being deadly.
3. "Emergence" is a noun referring to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
4. "Call" is the correct verb for making a public request or appeal.
Q4: Below is a text with blanks. Fill the appropriate answer choice from the given options for each blank.
The world of finance has seen significant changes with the advent of digital currencies. Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, have ____(1)____ traditional financial systems by offering a decentralized form of currency. This new form of money operates on blockchain technology, ____(2)____ transactions secure and transparent. However, the volatility of cryptocurrencies has ____(3)____ concerns among investors, prompting calls for ____(4)____ regulations.
Given below are the answer choices for the blanks in the passage. Choose one option for each blank.
1. disrupted/ disrupts/ disrupting/ disruption
2. making/ makes/ made/ make
3. raised/ raising/ raise/ raises
4. stricter/ strict/ more strict/ strictly
Ans:1. disrupted
2. making
3. raised
4. stricter
Explanation:
1. "Disrupted" describes the impact of cryptocurrencies on traditional systems.
2. "Making" refers to the process of ensuring transactions are secure.
3. "Raised" indicates the concerns brought up by the volatility.
4. "Stricter" is an adjective describing the increased level of regulations being called for.
Q5: Below is a text with blanks. Fill the appropriate answer choice from the given options for each blank.Environmental conservation has become a critical issue as the impact of human activities on the planet becomes more apparent. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are ____(1)____ serious threats to the natural world. To address these challenges, governments and organizations are ____(2)____ initiatives to promote sustainability. Efforts include reforestation programs, the reduction of carbon emissions, and the ____(3)____ of clean energy technologies. Public awareness campaigns are also ____(4)____ to encourage individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices.
Given below are the answer choices for the blanks in the passage. Choose one option for each blank.
1. posing/ posed/ poses/ pose
2. launching/ launched/ launch/ launches
3. develop/ development/ develops/ developed
4. running/ run/ runs/ ran
View AnswerAns:1. posing
2. launching
3. development
4. running
Explanation:
1. "Posing" indicates that these issues are presenting serious threats.
2. "Launching" describes the beginning of new initiatives.
3. "Development" is a noun that refers to the process of creating new technologies.
4. "Running" is correct for describing the ongoing nature of public awareness campaigns.
Reading: Multiple Choice, Choose Multiple Answers
Q6: Read the text and answer the question by choosing correct options. More than one option is correct.
Passage:
The Terracotta Army, buried in the earth for over two thousand years, is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Unearthed in 1974 near Xi'an, China, the army was part of the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The site contains thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots. Each figure is unique, with distinct facial features, hairstyles, and uniforms. The soldiers were created to protect the emperor in the afterlife. The excavation site is vast, and archaeologists believe that the army is only a small part of a much larger necropolis that has yet to be fully uncovered. The Terracotta Army reflects the emperor's power and the highly organized structure of the society he ruled. It also provides invaluable insights into the technology, art, and military practices of ancient China. Despite the many years since its discovery, much of the tomb remains unexplored, and the full extent of its treasures is still unknown.
Q: Which of the following statements cannot be directly inferred from the passage about the Terracotta Army?
Options:
1. The Terracotta Army was discovered accidentally.
2. The soldiers were meant to serve the emperor in the afterlife.
3. Each Terracotta figure is a replica of a real soldier in Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s army.
4. The excavation site is part of a larger, still partially undiscovered, necropolis.
5. The site offers significant insights into the technology and military practices of ancient China.
6. Archaeologists have fully excavated and explored the entire site.
View AnswerAns:
Correct Options: 1, 3, 6
Explanation:
1. The passage does not mention how the Terracotta Army was discovered.
3. The passage says that each figure is unique but does not state that they are replicas of real soldiers.
6. The passage explicitly mentions that much of the tomb remains unexplored, so it cannot be inferred that the site is fully excavated.
Q7: Read the text and answer the question by choosing correct options. More than one option is correct.
Passage:
The Great Wall of China, stretching over 13,000 miles, is not a single wall but a series of walls and fortifications built by various Chinese dynasties over several centuries. It was initially constructed to protect against invasions from northern tribes and later expanded by different emperors to secure their territories. The most famous sections of the wall, often visited by tourists, were built during the Ming Dynasty. Despite its military purpose, the Great Wall also served as a means of controlling immigration and emigration, regulating trade, and encouraging the Silk Road's expansion. The wall is a symbol of China's enduring strength and resilience, but it has also suffered significant damage over time due to natural erosion and human activity. Restoration efforts have been ongoing for decades, though preserving such an immense structure poses many challenges.
Q: Which of the following statements cannot be directly inferred from the passage about the Great Wall of China?
Options:
1. The Great Wall was built by a single dynasty.
2. The wall was used for both military and economic purposes.
3. The Ming Dynasty built the most famous sections of the Great Wall.
4. The wall has undergone several restoration efforts.
5. The Great Wall was instrumental in the expansion of the Silk Road.
6. The Great Wall remains fully intact today.
View AnswerAns:
Correct Options: 1, 6
Explanation:
1. The passage clearly states that the wall was built by various dynasties, not just one.
6. The passage mentions that the wall has suffered significant damage, so it cannot be inferred that it remains fully intact.
Reading: Re-order Paragraphs
Q8: The text items below have been placed in a random order. Restore the original order by choosing the correct sequence.
Options:
1. The scientific method involves making observations and gathering data.
2. Scientists then formulate a hypothesis to explain the observations.
3. They test the hypothesis through experiments and further observations.
4. Finally, they analyze the results and draw conclusions.
View AnswerAns: 1, 2, 3, 4
Explanation: The scientific method begins with observations, then forms a hypothesis, tests the hypothesis, and finally analyzes the results to draw conclusions.
Q9: The text items below have been placed in a random order. Restore the original order by choosing the correct sequence.
Options:
1. The atmospheric pressure on Mars is less than on Earth, making it difficult for humans to breathe.
2. Mars has a thin atmosphere composed mostly of carbon dioxide.
3. To survive on Mars, astronauts would need to wear spacesuits that provide life support.
4. Additionally, the surface temperature on Mars is much colder compared to Earth.
View AnswerAns: 2, 1, 4, 3
Explanation: The correct order starts with describing Mars' atmosphere, followed by the challenges this presents, including cold temperatures, and finally the need for spacesuits.
Reading: Fill In The Blanks
Q10: In the text below some words are missing. choose words from the given options appropriate place in the text.
The recent merger has led to a significant ____ (1) ____ in the company's operational efficiency. The integration of new systems has streamlined ____ (2) ____ and reduced redundant processes. However, employees must adapt to the changes in their ____ (3) ____ to maintain productivity. Ongoing ____ (4) ____ will be provided to support this transition.
Options: (improvement, roles, procedures, training, restructuring)
View AnswerAns:
1. improvement
2. procedures
3. roles
4. training
Explanation: The merger leads to improvement in efficiency. New systems streamline procedures. Employees' roles are affected by changes. Training helps support the transition.
Q11: In the text below some words are missing. choose words from the given options appropriate place in the text.
In the modern workplace, effective communication is ____ (1) ____ for team success. Clear and open discussions help to avoid ____ (2) ____ and ensure that all team members understand their roles. Regular meetings can be helpful, but they should not be ____ (3) ____ or unproductive. It is essential to strike a balance between ____ (4) ____ and productivity.
Options: (discussions, crucial, frequent, misunderstandings, excessive)
View AnswerAns:
1. crucial
2. misunderstandings
3. excessive
4. discussions
Explanation: Effective communication is crucial for success. Misunderstandings arise from poor communication. Meetings should not be excessive. Discussions help maintain balance and productivity.
Q12: In the text below some words are missing. choose words from the given options appropriate place in the text.
In the early stages of a project, it is important to set clear ____ (1) ____ to guide the team's efforts. Each team member should be aware of their individual ____ (2) ____ to contribute effectively. Regular ____ (3) ____ can help monitor progress and address any issues. Achieving the project's goals requires ____ (4) ____ from everyone involved.
Options: (milestones, feedback, responsibilities, reviews, commitment)
View AnswerAns:
1. milestones
2. responsibilities
3. reviews
4. commitment
Explanation: Setting milestones is crucial to guide efforts. Responsibilities clarify individual roles. Reviews help monitor progress. Commitment from everyone is needed to achieve goals.
Q13: In the text below some words are missing. choose words from the given options appropriate place in the text.
In today's digital age, data security has become a major ____ (1) ____. Organizations must implement various ____ (2) ____ to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access. Regular ____ (3) ____ are necessary to ensure that security measures are effective and up to date. Any ____ (4) ____ in these protections can lead to serious breaches.
Options: (concern, audits, vulnerabilities, measures, oversight)
View AnswerAns:
1. concern
2. measures
3. audits
4. vulnerabilities
Explanation: Data security is a major concern. Measures are implemented to protect information. Audits ensure the effectiveness of these measures. Vulnerabilities can lead to breaches if not addressed.
Reading: Multiple Choice, Choose Single Answer
Q14: Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
Question:
What is the text mainly about?
Question Passage:
Schools play a significant role in shaping the future of society, and part of this responsibility includes instilling a sense of environmental stewardship in students. By integrating environmental education into the curriculum, schools can encourage students to develop habits that contribute to sustainability. This could involve lessons on recycling, reducing waste, conserving energy, and understanding the impact of human activities on the planet. As students learn more about these issues, they become more likely to adopt eco-friendly practices in their personal lives, leading to a generation that is more conscious of its environmental footprint.
Options:
1. The role of schools in promoting recycling programs
2. The importance of environmental education in schools
3. The impact of human activities on the environment
4. The methods used by schools to conserve energy
View AnswerAns: 2. The importance of environmental education in schools
Explanation: The passage emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental education into the curriculum to foster sustainability and eco-friendly practices among students.
