The Indian Constitution, under Articles 315 to 323, makes provisions for the establishment and functioning of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) as a constitutional agency.
The Commission comprises a Chairman and ten other members, following the Union Public Service Commission (Members) Regulations, 1969.
Articles 315 to 323 in Part XIV of the Indian Constitution outline the provisions related to the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and the State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs) .
Appointment and Composition
Functions and Duties
Currently, the sanctioned strength for both commissions is 11 members , which includes one Chairman and ten members .
In the case of Jatinder Kumar v. State of Punjab (1985) 1 SCC 122, it was ruled that certain provisions of the Constitution do not apply to the staff of the Supreme Court.
Composition
Article 316 of the Indian Constitution outlines the appointment process for the Chairman and members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and State Public Service Commissions (SPSC).
The Commission's functions are carried out by a Secretariat headed by a Secretary and four Additional Secretaries . They are supported by Joint Secretaries, Deputy Secretaries, and other staff. The Secretariat is divided into divisions, each responsible for specific tasks:
Advisory Power
The main power of the Union Public Service Commission (U.P.S.C.) and the State Public Service Commission (S.P.S.C.) is advisory in nature. They are empowered to give advice to the President and the Governors of the States on various important matters.
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