GK Olympiad Previous Year Paper - 2 | GK Olympiad for Class 7 PDF Download

Ans: (b)

• Tripitakas are the sacred texts of Buddhism. They contain the teachings of the Buddha and are considered essential for understanding Buddhist philosophy.
• These scriptures are divided into three "baskets" or collections, which is why they are called Tripitaka (meaning "three baskets").
• The other options refer to different religions: Zoroastrianism, Jainism, and Sikhism, which do not relate to the Tripitakas.
• Thus, the correct answer is that Tripitakas are indeed Buddhist scriptures.

Ans: (d)

• The country with the most World Heritage Sites is Italy.
• Italy is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including ancient ruins, historic cities, and stunning landscapes.
• It has a total of 58 sites, showcasing its historical significance and architectural marvels.
• Other countries like France and Spain also have many sites, but Italy leads the list.

Ans: (d)

• All of these statements are correct regarding the Rajya Sabha.
• The Vice President of India indeed acts as the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
• The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha is set at 250 members in the Constitution.
• Additionally, it is commonly known as the Council of States.

Ans: (c)

• Mother Teresa was the first recipient of the Templeton Prize, awarded for her significant contributions to spirituality and humanitarian work.
• The prize recognizes individuals who enhance the understanding of life's spiritual aspects.
• Mother Teresa's dedication to helping the poor and sick exemplified the values the Templeton Prize aims to honor.
• Her work has inspired many around the world, making her a fitting first winner of this prestigious award.

Ans: (a)

• Vivek Express is known for its long journey, stretching from Dibrugarh in the northeast to Kanyakumari in the south, making it the longest train route in India.
• This train covers a distance of approximately 4,273 kilometers, which is significantly more than the other options listed.
• The other trains, while they do travel long distances, do not match the extensive route of the Vivek Express.
• Thus, the correct answer is the Vivek Express, as it travels the longest distance in India.

Ans: (d)

• Opium is a substance that comes from the poppy plant, specifically from the seed pods of the plant.
• The seed pods are harvested and then processed to extract opium, which contains various alkaloids.
• Other options like dried leaves, dried roots, and stem do not produce opium.
• Thus, the correct answer is seed pods, as they are the source of opium.

Ans: (c)

• Galileo Galilei is recognized for his work on the pendulum, which he studied in the late 16th century.
• He observed that the time it takes for a pendulum to swing back and forth is constant, regardless of the amplitude of the swing.
• This discovery laid the foundation for the development of accurate timekeeping devices.
• Galileo's insights into the motion of pendulums were significant in the field of physics and helped advance our understanding of motion.

Ans: (d)
This is the flag of USA, one of the superpowers of the world.

Ans: (a)

• Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose was a pioneering scientist known for his work in both physics and biology.
• He conducted experiments that showed the similarities between plants and animals, highlighting their shared characteristics.
• His invention, the crescograph, allowed for the precise measurement of plant growth, which was a significant contribution to botany.
• His work laid the foundation for future research in plant physiology and biophysics.

Ans: (a)

• Moraine refers to a specific type of landform created by glaciers.
• It consists of unconsolidated glacial debris that has been deposited as glaciers move and melt.
• This accumulation can be found in areas that are currently glaciated or have been glaciated in the past.
• Understanding moraines helps in studying glacial processes and the history of Earth's climate.

Ans: (c)

• In this statement, Shruti refers to "my mother," indicating that she is talking about her own mother.
• The phrase "the only daughter of my mother" means that Shruti herself is the only daughter.
• Therefore, the man’s mother is Shruti, making her the mother of the man.
• This establishes that Shruti is directly related to the man as his mother.

Ans: (d)

• The term dwarf planet refers to celestial bodies that orbit the Sun and are not classified as full planets.
• Among the options, Makemake is recognized as a dwarf planet, while Neptune is a full planet, and Phobos and Deimos are moons of Mars.
• Makemake was discovered in 2005 and is part of the Kuiper Belt, which is a region of the solar system beyond Neptune.
• Understanding the classification of celestial bodies helps in learning about our solar system and its various components.

Ans: (d)

• Sangeet Natak Akademi was created to enhance the fields of dance, drama, and music in India.
• It was established in the year 1952, making it a significant institution in the cultural landscape.
• The Akademi plays a crucial role in promoting and preserving Indian performing arts.
• It is recognized as the national academy for music, dance, and drama in India.

Ans: (c)

• Pegasus is the correct answer as it is the constellation that symbolizes the mythical white, winged horse.
• This constellation is visible in the Northern hemisphere, particularly from late summer through autumn.
• It is important to note that constellations like Leo and Pisces do not represent a winged horse.
• Pegasus is easily recognizable in the night sky due to its distinct shape.

Ans: (d)

• Tatya Tope was a prominent leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as India's first war of independence.
• He was born as Ramachandra Panduranga and played a crucial role as a general in the uprising against British rule.
• The book 'Operation Red Lotus' highlights his contributions and the historical context of the rebellion.
• His leadership and strategies were significant in the fight for freedom, making him a key figure in Indian history.

Ans: (c)

• Alouette 1 was Canada's first satellite, launched in 1962.
• It made Canada the third country to create its own satellite, following the USA and Russia.
• The satellite's main purpose was to study the ionosphere, which is a part of the Earth's atmosphere.
• Alouette 1 played a significant role in advancing our understanding of space and atmospheric science.

Ans: (c)

• Aikido is a unique Japanese martial art that emphasizes harmony and the unification of energy.
• It was created by Morihei Ueshiba, who focused on blending with an opponent's movements rather than opposing them.
• Other options like Jet Li and Bruce Lee are famous martial artists but are not associated with Aikido.
• Gichin Funakoshi is known for karate, not Aikido.

Ans: (a)
The Ashoka Chakra was introduced in 1947, taking the place of the Charkha, the flag's length-to-width ratio is 3: 2.

Ans: (b)
Off the shore of New York City, in Upper New York Bay, stands the 305-foot (93-metre) statue known as the Statue of Liberty.

Ans: (a)

• Periyar National Park is indeed located in Tamil Nadu, making option A a true statement.
• Option B is correct as Timbuktu is a significant historical city in Mali that is still populated.
• Option C is accurate since Jindhagada Peak is recognized as the tallest peak in the Eastern Ghats.
• Option D is also true; the Congo River does cross the equator twice.
• Thus, the only incorrect statement is A, as it is not false.

Ans: (d)

• Mount Kilimanjaro is classified as a dormant volcano, meaning it has not erupted in a long time and is not currently active.
• Kilauea and Loihi Seamount are both active volcanoes located in Hawaii, known for their frequent eruptions.
• Mount Etna in Italy is also an active volcano, with regular eruptions.
• In contrast, Kilimanjaro has not shown any volcanic activity for many years, making it the correct answer.

Ans: (a)
The main court of the United Nations is the International Court of Justice (ICJ). It was founded in June 1945 at The Hague's Peace Palace (Netherlands).

Ans: (b)

• Neha's statement is correct because duckweed is indeed a flowering aquatic plant that floats on the surface of still or slow-moving freshwater bodies.
• In contrast, Rakhi's statement about water hyacinth being a submerged weed is incorrect; it is a floating plant.
• Jyoti's description of Azolla is misleading as its roots are not planted in the soil but rather float in the water.
• Ruchi's statement about Hydrilla is partially correct, but it does not accurately describe its growth habit compared to Neha's clear definition of duckweed.

Ans: (b)

• The Vistula River is recognized as the longest river in Poland.
• It flows through the country and is significant for its historical and cultural importance.
• Other options like Sudan, Italy, and France do not have the Vistula as their longest river.
• Thus, the correct answer is Poland.

Ans: (c)

• Sarojini Naidu is the author of the poem 'The Broken Wing'.
• The poem reflects themes of hope and renewal, symbolizing the struggles and aspirations of life.
• Naidu is known for her lyrical poetry that often celebrates nature and Indian culture.
• Understanding her work helps appreciate the richness of Indian literature and the emotional depth in her writing.

Ans: (a)
One of the Seven Wonders of the World, White Marble Mughal Architecture, the Taj Mahal was build by emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife Mumtaj Mahal.

Ans: (b)

• First, calculate the number of students in Section C: 250 total students - 120 in Section A - 80 in Section B = 50 students in Section C
• Next, to find the percentage of students in Section C, use the formula: (Number of students in Section C / Total number of students) * 100.
• So, (50 / 250) * 100 = 20%.
• Thus, the percentage of students in Section C is 20%.

Ans: (b)

• Penicillin is derived from a type of mold known as Fungi, specifically the Penicillium species.
• This antibiotic is crucial in treating various bacterial infections.
• While bacteria and algae are important in other contexts, they do not produce penicillin.
• Understanding the source of penicillin helps in appreciating its role in modern medicine.

Ans: (d)

• All of these films have been recognized at the Cannes Film Festival, showcasing the rich talent of Indian cinema.
• Neecha Nagar was the first Indian film to win the Palme d'Or in 1946.
• Do Bigha Zamin and Pather Panchali also received accolades, highlighting their artistic significance.
• This demonstrates the global appreciation for Indian storytelling and filmmaking.

Ans: (d)

• All three scientists - Tomas Lindahl, Paul L. Modrich, and Aziz Sancar - were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2015.
• They were recognized for their significant contributions to understanding how cells repair damaged DNA.
• This research is crucial because DNA repair mechanisms are essential for maintaining the integrity of genetic information.
• Thus, the correct answer is "All of these" as all mentioned scientists contributed to this important field of study.

Ans: (c)

• Pankaj Advani emerged victorious in the 2019 men's Asian Snooker Championship, showcasing his exceptional skills.
• This championship is a significant event in the snooker calendar, highlighting the best players in Asia.
• Advani's win adds to his impressive record in snooker, making him a prominent figure in the sport.
• His achievement reflects his dedication and talent in snooker, inspiring many aspiring players.

Ans: (c)

• Adena Friedman and Sundar Pichai were both recognized for their leadership in the business sector.
• The USIBC Global Leadership Award honors individuals who have made significant contributions to the global economy.
• In 2019, both leaders were acknowledged for their impactful roles in their respective companies.
• Thus, the correct answer is "Both B and C" as both individuals received the award.

Ans: (a)

• World Asthma Day 2019 aimed to raise awareness about asthma and its impact on individuals.
• The theme, “Stop for Asthma,” encouraged people to take action and prioritize asthma management.
• It highlighted the importance of understanding asthma triggers and the need for effective treatment.
• This theme was part of a broader initiative to improve the quality of life for those affected by asthma.

Ans: (d)

• Amul was the official sponsor of the Afghanistan Cricket team at the ICC World Cup 2019.
• This sponsorship highlighted Amul's commitment to supporting sports and promoting cricket in India.
• Amul is a well-known dairy brand in India, famous for its butter and cheese products.
• The partnership with the Afghanistan team also showcased the growing popularity of cricket in Afghanistan.

Ans: (b)

• Lisbon is the correct location for the Ocean Conference 2020 organized by the UNGA.
• This conference aims to address important issues related to the ocean and its conservation.
• It will bring together world leaders, experts, and stakeholders to discuss sustainable practices.
• Holding the conference in Lisbon highlights the city's commitment to ocean-related initiatives.

Ans: (b)

• Canada has taken a significant step by deciding to ban single-use plastics, aiming to reduce environmental pollution.
• This initiative is part of a broader effort to combat plastic waste and promote sustainability.
• By implementing this ban, Canada hopes to encourage the use of more eco-friendly alternatives.
• Other countries are also considering similar measures, but Canada is leading the way with this specific timeline.

Ans: (c)

• Akshaya Patra was recognized for its significant contributions to providing meals to children in India.
• The BBC World Service Global Champion Award honors organizations that make a positive impact globally.
• Akshaya Patra's efforts in addressing hunger and promoting education through meal programs were key to receiving this award.
• This award highlights the importance of supporting initiatives that improve the lives of children.

Ans: (c)

• South Korea was the first country to launch a 5G phone, marking a significant advancement in mobile technology.
• This launch represents a major step forward in telecommunications, allowing for faster internet speeds and improved connectivity.
• 5G technology is expected to enhance various applications, including streaming, gaming, and smart devices.
• South Korea's early adoption of this technology positions it as a leader in the global tech landscape.

Ans: (b)

• Zuzana Caputova is the first female President of Slovakia, marking a significant milestone in the country's history.
• This election reflects a shift towards greater representation of women in leadership roles.
• Caputova is known for her progressive views and commitment to environmental issues.
• Her election is seen as a positive change for Slovakia, inspiring future generations of female leaders.

Ans: (c)

• Uttar Pradesh has announced the creation of a board dedicated to Vedic education and culture.
• This initiative aims to promote and preserve the ancient Indian traditions and teachings.
• Vedic education is rooted in the ancient scriptures of India, and this board will help in its revival.
• Other states like Rajasthan and Gujarat are not currently setting up such boards.

Ans: (a)

• Self-discipline is about making choices that benefit you in the long run.
• Option A shows this by saving money for a favorite novel, which is a positive goal.
• In contrast, the other options involve impulsive behaviors that do not contribute to personal growth.
• Thus, saving money reflects a commitment to self-control and planning.

Ans: (c)

• Getting up early and attending practice every day is essential for improving your skills and teamwork.
• Consistent practice helps you stay fit and develop your abilities as a player.
• Missing practice can lead to falling behind and not being a valuable team member.
• Committing to the team shows dedication and can lead to better performance in games.

Ans: (a)

• Having a positive self-image is crucial when facing bullying. It helps you to maintain confidence and not let the bullies affect your self-worth.
• Remaining silent and accepting the bullying (option B) can lead to more problems and does not help you in any way.
• While avoiding the bus (option C) might seem like a solution, it does not address the root of the issue.
• Responding with aggression (option D) can escalate the situation and lead to more trouble.

Ans: (d)

• This quote stresses the significance of time in our lives, suggesting that managing it well is crucial.
• Good time management and punctuality are both essential for success.
• By focusing on these aspects, we can make the most of our time.
• Thus, the correct answer is that it emphasizes both A and B.

Ans: (c)

• Converse with a cool and calm mind is the best approach in a conflict. It helps to keep emotions in check and allows for a more productive discussion.
• Raising your voice or threatening others can escalate the situation and lead to more conflict.
• Staying calm enables you to listen better and understand the other person's perspective, which is crucial for resolving disagreements.
• Effective communication is key to finding a solution that works for everyone involved.

Ans: (a)
The worst affected state of India by the menace of sea erosion is Kerala. Kerala is the state which is worst affected by coastal erosion in India.

Ans: (b)
In the picture, the cross-section shows Earth Dam. It is constructed from natural materials such as soil, clay and rock.

Ans: (b)
India’s first technology business incubation centre based on green technology named ‘Greenovator Incubation Foundation’ is to be set up at National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar.

Ans: (a)
The Arc de Triomphe honours those who fought and died in the Napoleonic and French Revolutionary Wars for France.

Ans: (c)
The Flatiron Building, a 1902 structure with a recognisable triangular form designed by Daniel Burnham of Chicago