GK Olympiad Model Test Paper -2

Ans: (c)

• Platypus is the only animal listed that is still alive today, making it the correct answer.
• The other options, such as the Dodo, Mammoth, and Saber toothed cat, are all extinct species.
• Understanding extinction is important; it means that no living members of that species exist anymore.
• In contrast, the Platypus is a unique egg-laying mammal found in Australia, showcasing the diversity of life that still exists.

Ans: (b)

• Eid al-Adha is referred to as the 'Feast of Sacrifice' because it commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God.
• This festival is celebrated by Muslims around the world and involves the ritual sacrifice of an animal, usually a sheep, goat, or cow.
• It occurs during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, coinciding with the Hajj pilgrimage.
• In contrast, Eid ul-Fitr celebrates the end of Ramadan, while Muharram marks the Islamic New Year.

Ans: (c)

• Zoologist is the correct answer as they focus on the study of animals, including their behavior, physiology, and classification.
• Astronomers study celestial bodies, while florists work with plants and flowers.
• Librarians manage collections of books and information, which is unrelated to animal studies.
• Thus, the role of a zoologist is crucial for understanding the animal kingdom.

Ans: (d)

• All the statements provided are true. Pine, fir, and deodar are indeed types of conifers, which are trees that produce cones.
• Cacti have fleshy stems that are designed to store water, allowing them to survive in dry environments.
• Mangroves are specialized trees that thrive in marshy coastal areas, providing important ecological benefits.
• Since all the statements are accurate, the option indicating that none of them are incorrect is the right choice.

Ans: (b)

• Muscles are essential for movement; they contract and relax to allow us to perform actions like walking, lifting, and running.
• They are present throughout the body, including arms, legs, and even the face.
• While the brain controls movement, it is the muscles that actually execute the physical actions.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Muscle, as it directly relates to our ability to move and lift objects.

Ans: (d)

• All the options listed (Tulsi, Neem, and Garlic) are known for their medicinal properties.
• Garlic is often used for its health benefits, including heart health and immune support.
• Since all the options are medicinal plants, the correct answer is None of these.
• This means that there is no option among the given choices that is not a medicinal plant.

Ans: (c)
The number in the upper circle is the product of the numbers in the lower two circles.
3 × 2 = 6
4 × 4 = 16
So, 9 × 3 = 27

Ans: (a)

• Vande Mataram is a significant song in Indian history, recognized as the National Song.
• It was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, a prominent figure in Indian literature.
• The song first appeared in the book Anandmath, which is a novel that reflects the spirit of the Indian independence movement.
• The other options, while notable works, do not contain the song.

Ans: (a)
The five Pandavas were Yudhishthir, Bheem, Arjun, Nakul, and Sahdev.

Ans: (c)

• Ganymede is recognized as the largest moon in the Solar System, even bigger than the planet Mercury.
• It is one of Jupiter's moons and is known for its unique geological features.
• Ganymede has a magnetic field, which is quite rare for a moon.
• In contrast, Europa, Callisto, and Titan are also significant moons, but they do not surpass Ganymede in size.

Ans: (a)

• Metal is the ideal choice for a pressure cooker because it can withstand high temperatures and pressure.
• Unlike wood and plastic, which can warp or melt, metal maintains its shape and integrity.
• Pressure cookers need to be durable and safe, making metal the best option for this purpose.
• Using glass is not practical as it cannot handle the pressure and heat required for cooking.

Ans: (c)

• Ancient refers to something that is very old or from a long time ago.
• The correct answer is Old, as it directly relates to the age of something.
• Options like Scared and Brave do not relate to age, while Develop implies growth, not age.
• Thus, Old is the best synonym for Ancient.

Ans: (c)
The Prime Minister of India addresses the nation on Independence Day, August 15, every year, from the Red Fort.

Ans: (b)

• Lord Brahma is recognized as the creator of the universe in Hindu mythology. He is part of the Trimurti, which includes Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva.
• While Lord Vishnu is known as the preserver and Lord Shiva as the destroyer, Brahma's role is specifically to create.
• His significance is often depicted in various texts and stories, emphasizing his role in the creation of all living beings and the cosmos.
• Thus, the correct answer is Lord Brahma.

Ans: (a)

• Volcanic eruptions release ash and gases into the atmosphere, which can significantly affect air quality.
• Unlike smoke from factories or vehicles, which are human-made sources, volcanic activity is a natural phenomenon.
• These eruptions can lead to short-term and long-term changes in the environment, impacting air pollution levels.
• Understanding the difference between natural and man-made sources is crucial for addressing air quality issues.

Ans: (b)

• Ruby is the gemstone that is well-known for its vibrant red color, making it easily identifiable.
• Emeralds are typically green, while aquamarines are blue, so they do not fit the description of being red.
• The option "None of these" is incorrect as ruby clearly matches the criteria.
• Thus, the correct answer is ruby, which is a popular choice in jewelry due to its striking appearance.

Ans: (a)

• Satellite plays a crucial role in enabling communication for radio and television by transmitting signals over long distances.
• They orbit the Earth and relay information, making it possible for us to receive broadcasts.
• Other options like comets, asteroids, and dwarf planets do not have any role in communication technology.
• Thus, the correct answer is Satellite, as it is essential for modern communication systems.

Ans: (a)

• Peter Pan is known for playing the pan flute, which is a traditional wind instrument.
• The pan flute is made of multiple pipes of varying lengths, producing a sweet and melodious sound.
• In the story, this instrument adds to the magical and whimsical atmosphere of Neverland.
• Other options like the pan trumpet or pan guitar are not associated with Peter Pan.

Ans: (c)
The only herbivore in the given options is goat, which can complete this food chain.

Ans: (c)

• To form a meaningful word, we need to rearrange the letters H, M, Y, R, E.
• The correct combination is 4, 1, 3, 2, 5, which gives us the word "MYRHE".
• This word is a variant of "myrrh", a fragrant resin used in perfumes and incense.
• Other combinations do not form valid English words.

Ans: (a)

• Anurag Singh Thakur is the current Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports in India.
• This position involves overseeing the development of sports and youth programs in the country.
• Thakur has been active in promoting sports initiatives and youth engagement.
• His role is crucial for the growth of sports culture in India.

Ans: (a)

• National Girl Child Day is recognized on 24th January every year in India.
• This day aims to promote the rights and welfare of the girl child.
• It highlights the importance of gender equality and the need to eliminate discrimination against girls.
• Various programs and activities are organized to raise awareness about the challenges faced by girls.

Ans: (a)

• India is the country hosting the ICC World Cup 2023, showcasing its rich cricketing culture.
• The tournament features teams from around the world competing for the prestigious title.
• Hosting such a major event highlights India's capability to organize large-scale international sports.
• Fans from various nations will gather to support their teams, making it a vibrant celebration of cricket.

Ans: (a)

• Volodymyr Zelenskyy is the current President of Ukraine, having taken office in May 2019.
• He is known for his background as a comedian and actor before entering politics.
• His leadership has been significant during the ongoing conflict with Russia.
• Other options like Vladimir Putin and Emmanuel Macron are leaders of different countries, not Ukraine.

Ans: (b)

• Ellora Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Maharashtra, India, known for their stunning rock-cut architecture.
• The 20 denomination banknote showcases significant cultural heritage, and the Ellora Caves represent India's rich history.
• Other options like Hampi, Rani Ki Vav, and Sanchi Stupa are also important, but the correct motif on the latest banknote is specifically the Ellora Caves.
• This choice highlights the importance of preserving and recognizing India's historical sites through currency design.

Ans: (d)

• Choosing your words carefully and being considerate of others' feelings is crucial in showing respect. This means thinking before you speak and ensuring your words do not hurt others.
• In contrast, options A, B, and C suggest negative behaviors or attitudes that do not align with the concept of respect.
• Respect is about valuing others and treating them well, which is best demonstrated through good communication and empathy.

Ans: (b)

• Good personal hygiene refers to the practice of maintaining cleanliness to prevent illness and promote health.
• The correct answer is keeping ourselves clean and free from germs and dirt, which is essential for our well-being.
• While keeping our surroundings clean is important, it does not directly define personal hygiene.
• Playing soothing music does not relate to hygiene practices.

Ans: (c)

• Participating in sports primarily leads to a stronger body, which is a direct physical benefit.
• While teamwork and time management are important skills gained from sports, they are not physical benefits.
• Engaging in physical activities helps in building muscle, improving endurance, and enhancing overall fitness.
• Thus, the correct answer focuses on the tangible physical improvements that come from regular sports participation.

Ans: (c)

• Watching TV or playing video games during meals is seen as disrespectful and can distract from family conversations.
• Good table manners include washing hands before eating and helping to clear the table afterward.
• It is also important to not talk with your mouth full to maintain a pleasant dining atmosphere.
• Overall, being present and engaged during meals is key to good etiquette.

Ans: (c)

• In a crowded place, like a shopping mall, it's easy to get separated from someone.
• The best option is to ask the security guard for assistance, as they are trained to help lost individuals.
• By asking the guard to call his parents, he can ensure he is safely reunited with them.
• Other options, like asking a stranger or going home alone, could be unsafe.

Ans: (b)
United we stand, divided we fall.

Ans: (d)
The National Voter's Day is observed on January 25, which is also the founding day of the Election Commission of India (ECI). The theme of NVD 2023 was "Nothing Like Voting, I vote for Sure."

Ans: (d)
Scavengers are the organisms that eat other dead organisms.

Ans: (c)

It matches the shape of a hunter ready to shoot an arrow from his bow.

Ans: (a)
The magnetic field of earth repels the hot solar winds, and the ozone layer deflects harmful ultraviolet radiations from reaching the earth's surface.