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Word and Structure Knowledge | |
Reading | |
Spoken and Written Expression | |
Achievers Section |
Note: The questions provided in this document are similar to the questions that were asked in the actual Olympiad exam. So, we recommend you study these for your Olympiad preparation.
Choose the Correct Option to Complete Each Sentence. (Question 1 to 24)
Q1: There is mere __________ swirling around the town that our neighbors work for the Secret Service.
(a) specification
(b) speculation
(c) specialization
(d) organization
Ans: (b)
Q2: The guide showed us a group of wild rabbits eating twigs during our visit to the African Safari.
(a) clutter
(b) clew
(c) fluffle
(d) pride
Ans: (C)
The correct collective noun is "fluffle," which refers to a group of wild rabbits in the sentence.
Q3: The continuous shift from one activity to another reveals his lack of confidence and trust in his instincts.
(a) another
(b) others
(c) either
(d) something
Ans: (A)
The suitable indefinite pronoun is "another," which signifies a switch that is "different from the first" in the sentence.
Q4: Did you know __________ the police visited his home yesterday? I suspect he might be involved in unlawful activities.
(a) where
(b) which
(c) why
(d) who
Ans: (c)
Q5: I need you to __________ all the suggestions and ideas into the final report and leave it on my desk by tomorrow.
(a) undertake
(b) incorporate
(c) proceed
(d) convey
Ans: (b)
Q6: The company’s workers __________ the area of our kitchen to check whether the new oven __________ fit there or not.
(a) glanced, should
(b) checked, might be
(c) measured, would
(d) enhanced, could
Ans: (c)
Q7: The government is planning to __________ the free electricity policy as it has become a threat to our economy.
(a) sum up to
(b) keep it down
(c) roll up with
(d) clamp down on
Ans: (d)
Q8: It’s not appropriate to __________ anyone’s appearance and discuss it when they are not present.
(a) get rid of
(b) make fun of
(c) run down to
(d) criticize openly
Ans: (b)
Q9: We __________ skip breakfast, as it is the most important meal of the day. It keeps us active and energetic until noon.
(a) should never
(b) could sometimes
(c) might seldom
(d) would often
Ans: (a)
Q10: It __________ the delivery guy who was knocking on the door, as I had ordered a pizza.
(a) must have been
(b) should be
(c) might have been
(d) will have been
Ans: (a)
Q11: Even though women are regarded as equals in society, there are still some who __________ to this.
(a) did not adhere
(b) do not adhere
(c) does not adhere
(d) had not adhered
Ans: (b)
Q12: The squirrels __________ in the garden when I sat there to write a piece about their nature.
(a) are tumbling
(b) were tumbling
(c) have tumbled
(d) were tumbled
Ans: (b)
Q13: I would prefer to dress __________ instead of wearing trendy clothes when meeting someone for the first time.
(a) consecutively
(b) conservatively
(c) particularly
(d) extremely
Ans: (b)
Q14: She properly completed her share of the work and anticipated her students to do __________.
(a) however
(b) neither
(c) likewise
(d) nonetheless
Ans: (c)
Q15: It is his personality that I will never understand; sometimes he is cordial, but sometimes he is way too __________.
(a) brusque
(b) mellow
(c) benevolent
(d) amiable
Ans: (a)
Q16: Amoebas are __________, as they have the ability to change their shape into anything, which helps them to crawl.
(a) anonymous
(b) amorphous
(c) analogous
(d) articulate
Ans: (b)
Q17: If you encounter any issues __________ your work, you can find me on the fifth floor of this building. I’ll be there.
(a) regarding
(b) despite of
(c) in lieu of
(d) beside
Ans: (a)
Q18: The polar bears have a layer of fat __________ their thick fur coat that protects them from the chilly environment.
(a) opposite
(b) underneath
(c) concerning
(d) between
Ans: (b)
Q19: __________ book you just read is one of __________ finest works of __________ Virginia Woolf. You can find more of her work in that section.
(a) A, the, the
(b) The, a, no article
(c) The, the, no article
(d) The, no article, a
Ans: (c)
Q20: After his retirement, Mr. Smith __________ mowing his garden, as it is his favorite pastime.
(a) will usually see
(b) has usually seen
(c) is usually seen
(d) does usually see
Ans: (c)
Q21: I am also responsible, __________ as you are, for trusting that fraudster who deceived us by making us invest in that fake property.
(a) as if
(b) as soon
(c) although
(d) inasmuch
Ans: (d)
Q22: ____________ you were the Prime Minister of the country for one day, what would you do for its welfare?
(a) Despite
(b) Although
(c) Supposing
(d) Now that
Ans: (c)
The correct subordinating conjunction is "supposing," which is used to express a hypothetical situation or a "what if" scenario in this context.
Q23: The idiom, ‘the whole nine yards’ means:
(a) the collective area of nine yards
(b) everything possible one can do in a particular situation
(c) everything one can do for society’s welfare
(d) to cover the area of nine yards with every possible means available
Ans: (b)
Q24: Rani told her mother, “Mom, have you come across my red dress? I can't seem to locate it.” Rani inquired of her mother __________ red dress. She was unable to find it.
(a) whether she had seen her
(b) if had she seen my
(c) that she saw her
(d) whether has she seen her
Ans: (a)
Choose the Option With the Correct Spelling. (Question 25 to 26)
Q25: How is the word spelled that refers to being "against a civil authority or government"?
(a) Siditious
(b) Saditious
(c) Setitious
(d) Seditious
Ans: (d)
Q26: How do you write the term that refers to “a person who is reluctant to spend money”?
(a) Penurious
(b) Penirious
(c) Punurious
(d) Pinurious
Ans: (a)
Q27: Choose the correct Synonym of the word.
Facsimile
(a) Original
(b) Replica
(c) Archetype
(d) Paradigm
Ans: (b)
Q28: Choose the correct Synonym of the word.
Mettlesome
(a) Valiant
(b) Fearful
(c) Cowardice
(d) Novice
Ans: (a)
Q29: Choose the correct Antonym of the word.
Vacuous
(a) Unreasoning
(b) Airheaded
(c) Fatuous
(d) Brimming
Ans: (d)
Q30: Choose the correct Antonym of the word.
Congruity
(a) Symmetry
(b) Discord
(c) Anonymity
(d) Concord
Ans: (b)
Read the Passage and Answer the Questions That Follow. (Question 31 to 35)
In recent years, the number of people touring Egypt has slowly dwindled. This is most likely due to the violence in the Middle Eastern region and the few bombings and kidnappings that have occurred in recent years. However, these cases are pretty much isolated, and the thousands of people who visit Egypt every year thoroughly enjoy their experience there.
Egypt is famous for a lot of things , from their exotic perfumes and fine cotton to the mysteries of mummification and their ancient religion. However, I would like to focus on the architectural and engineering wonders of the Egyptian civilization. When the tribes in Europe and Africa were still building huts and shelters, the Egyptians had already constructed monstrous monuments hundreds of feet in height and width . It is this superiority that has elevated the ancient Egyptian civilization to the status of one of the greatest civilizations in the world.
By far the most famous of Egypt’s architectural wonders are the 3 Great Pyramids, located at Giza, near Cairo. These monuments are hundreds of feet in height and have survived the test of time for the last 4500 years. There are over a hundred pyramids of various sizes in Egypt, and more in neighbouring Sudan. These monuments serve as tombs for the great pharaohs of ancient Egypt and stand as testimony to the power and influence of these pharaohs.
Next to the Great Pyramids at Giza is the enigmatic Sphinx. A gigantic statue with the head of a man and the body of a lion, the great Sphinx stares silently at the east, perhaps watch in g the sunrise or perhaps protecting the great pyramids from whatever evils that may threaten to destroy them. The Sphinx is just as old as the pyramids, ageing over 4500 years (or more, depending on which group of archaeologists you believe).
The architectural wonders of ancient Egypt are not limited to those at Giza.
As you travel along the Nile River (incidentally the longest river in the world), you will come across other monuments. Chief of these is the Valley of Kings near Luxor. It is here that many kings from many of the ancient Egyptian dynasties were entombed. Each tomb is unique and a wonder in its own right. Unfortunately, most of the treasure that was entombed with the pharaohs has long been stolen by tomb raiders. Only the well-hidden tomb of Tutankhamun has managed to survive more or less intact to this day.
Further south, near the town of Aswan, are the famous temples of Abu Simbel. Constructed during the reign of Ramses II, better known as Ramses the Great, these two temples feature much larger-than-life statues guarding the entrances. And beautiful hieroglyphs still adorn the walls of the temples.
The few monuments I’ve mentioned are just a small fraction of the many wonders that can be found in Egypt. If you have any interest in ancient civilizations or want to know more about the wonders of ancient Egypt, you owe it to yourself to visit this ancient land before its wonders are eventually swept away by the sands of time.
Q31: What is distinctive about the Sphinx of Egypt?
(a) It is a massive structure that protects the entrance of King Tutankhamun’s tomb.
(b) It is a statue of the pharaoh with the head of a man and the body of a lion.
(c) It is a gigantic statue with the head of a man and the body of a lion.
(d) It represents the magnificence of the pharaohs of Egypt.
Ans: (c)
Q32: What led to the decline in the number of tourists visiting Egypt?
(a) The unbearable hot temperature of the country
(b) The violence in the Middle Eastern region
(c) The fluctuating power of government officials
(d) The rapid decrease in insurgency
Ans: (b)
Q33: The synonym of the word ‘exotic’ as used in the passage is __________.
(a) shocking
(b) expensive
(c) alluring
(d) affordable
Ans: (c)
Q34: Consider the following statements and select the accurate answer. Statement I: The great pyramids function as burial sites for the prominent pharaohs of ancient Egypt and symbolize the power and authority of these rulers. Statement II: Numerous kings from ancient dynasties were buried in the renowned temples of Abu Simbel.
(a) Statement II is true but I is not.
(b) Statement I is true but II is not.
(c) Both Statements I and II are true.
(d) Both Statements I and II are false.
Ans: (b)
Q35: What is notable about the temples of Abu Simbel?
(a) They have much larger-than-life statues guarding the entrances.
(b) They contain the mummies of ancient Egyptian rulers.
(c) They served as sites for the pharaohs' sacrifices.
(d) They were the residence of Ramses the Great.
Ans: (a)
Read the Passage and Answer the Questions That Follow. (Question 36 to 40)
Enid Blyton was a British writer of many popular stories, poems, plays, and other books for children. The adventures of Little Noddy, Mr. Plod the policeman, Big Ears, and other characters of Toyland Village have entertained children for more than 60 years.
Enid Mary Blyton was born on August 11,1897, in East Dulwich, South London, England. She started writing at an early age. A children’s magazine published one of her poems when she was just 14. Blyton trained to be a teacher, but she continued to write stories and poems while working as a teacher and a governess. In 1922, a book of her poems, called Child Whispers, was published. About two years later, she became a full-time writer.
With an astonishing 600 million books sold, it’s true that Enid Blyton was and is still much loved by children. Appealing to small people whose brains haven’t yet fully developed is an art and a craft, for sure, but it’s also a dubious benchmark of merit.
Blyton served up both with the abundance of her picnic sandwiches. Her adventures take place in an adult-free world where children have an intoxicating level of autonomy, from the seaside shenanigans of The Famous Five to the dormitory escapades of Malory Towers. This must have been heady stuff even when it was first published in the 1940s. For modern children, who tend to spend less time outdoors than prisoners, it’s a giddy blast of fresh air.
Take this early scene from First Term at Malory Towers, when a much-praised boarding school teacher meets an upset new girl: “Miss Potts looked at Gwendoline. She had already sized her up and knew her to be a spoiled only child, selfish and difficult to handle at first.” One argument in defense of Enid Blyton and her work could be that she was a product of her time. That, though we find her works problematic now, they resonated well with the times they were written in.
But it’s so much deeper than that while Enid Blyton has an undeniable gift for crafting up a tale, so do so many other authors. Children’s books are generally conservative, but that’s what we need to change. In so many storybooks, we see the princess as this beautiful, slim woman with lovely hair and rosy cheeks, while the villain is generally plumper, has boils and is evil.
And that’s where the problem starts. It’s reflexive prejudice when a child sees the world where the father sits in the study and the mother serves tea and takes care of the children-a world where the tomboyish George in the end will never be as good as a boy.
Young children don’t need Noddy when they have the delicious, dramatic rhyming whimsy of Julia Donaldson, children’s laureate and Gruffalo creator, or former laureate Michael Rosen. Older children can discover the joy of reading for themselves with J K Rowling, who takes Blyton’s boilerplate and knocks it into the back of a quidditch net with the creativity and kindness of the Harry Potter series. If bookshelf nostalgia is your thing, go for Roald Dahl, whose warm-hearted sense of mischief never seems stale.
Blyton died on November 28, 1968, in London. Her books remained popular long afterward. By the early 2000s, millions of copies had been sold, and the books had been translated into at least 90 languages.
In 2009, Blyton’s granddaughter, Sophie Smallwood, wrote a new Noddy book, Noddy and the Farmyard Muddle. The book was published in honour of the 60th ^ birthday of the Noddy character.
Q36: Who is Gwendoline?
(a) A character from Noddy and the Farmyard Muddle
(b) A character from First Term at Malory Towers
(c) A character from Child Whispers
(d) A character from The Secret Seven
Ans: (b)
Q37: According to the passage, Enid Blyton is for young children, whereas __________ is for older children.
(a) Roald Dahl
(b) Julia Donaldson
(c) J.K. Rowling
(d) Michael Rosen
Ans: (c)
Q38: In which year did Enid Blyton start her career as a full-time author?
(a) 1922
(b) 1923
(c) 1924
(d) 1921
Ans: (c)
Q39: Select the statements that are accurate according to the provided passage.
1. Noddy and the Farmyard Muddle was started by Enid Blyton but finished by Sophie Smallwood.
2. Harry Potter is the older version of Noddy.
3. Some works of Enid Blyton were deemed discriminatory and conservative.
4. Enid Blyton was and continues to be one of the most beloved children’s writers of all time.
(a) Both 1 and 3
(b) Both 2 and 3
(c) Both 3 and 4
(d) Both 1 and 4
Ans: (c)
Thus, the correct answer is option C, which includes both true statements 3 and 4.
Q40: What does the author believe should be altered?
(a) The conservative nature of most children’s books
(b) The traditional views of children
(c) The themes of most children’s books
(d) The way old-fashioned stories are narrated in children’s books
Ans: (a)
Choose the Correct Option to Complete the Conversation. (Question 41 to 45)
Q41: Anurag: Being a cloudy day, it was hot and humid __________ the day.
(a) although
(b) throughout
(c) a whole
(d) an entire
Ans: (b)
Q42: Thomas: The old man __________ that his only son would take care of him and his wife in their old age, but his son didn’t do it as he hoped.
(a) has estimated
(b) was calculated
(c) had anticipated
(d) is interpreted
Ans: (c)
Q43: Owner: The new CA was a __________ for me, as he managed my finances so well and saved me from getting doomed.
(a) bone idle
(b) blessing in disguise
(c) thorn in the way
(d) break a leg
Ans: (b)
Q44: Suresh: I was so __________ in my reading that I almost forgot that I had put rice for cooking on the gas.
(a) caught up
(b) caught off
(c) caught with
(d) caught on
Ans: (a)
Q45: Samuel: I am going to __________ rather than sit and do nothing for her.
(a) under the weather
(b) eat the salad
(c) bite the bullet
(d) take shortcuts
Ans: (c)
Choose the Correct Option to Complete Each Sentence. (Question 46 to 47)
Q46: Those who advocate for racism and sexism __________ by everyone. Such individuals are a significant blemish on humanity.
(a) can be auspicious
(b) should be abhorred
(c) should be apropos
(d) could austere
Ans: (b)
Q47: In a moment of __________, Malti praised her most competent opponent and wanted to befriend him. It was very unusual of her.
(a) corpulence
(b) contention
(c) abjure
(d) aberration
Ans: (d)
Q48: Choose the correct Antonym of the word.
Rumbustious
(a) Moderate
(b) Turbulent
(c) Capricious
(d) Raucous
Ans: (a)
Q49: Choose the correct Synonym of the word.
Repudiate
(a) Emphasize
(b) Sanction
(c) Spurn
(d) Enunciate
Ans: (c)
Q50: Choose the Correct Option to Complete the Conversation.
Shelly: There is no point in wasting your time and energy on this project; it is __________.
(a) kill time
(b) a matter of life and death
(c) dead in the water
(d) out of the picture
Ans: (c)
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