Current Affairs: Passage of the Day - 03 February 2025 | Current Affairs: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - CLAT PDF Download

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
India, home to over 10.45 crore Scheduled Tribe (ST) individuals—comprising 8.6% of the total population—boasts a rich and diverse tribal heritage. Spread across remote and often inaccessible regions, these communities have long been a focal point of the government’s development agenda. Under leadership of the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the Union Budget 2025-26 reaffirms this commitment with a substantial increase in budgetary allocation for the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, ensuring holistic and sustainable development for tribal communities across the country.
Unprecedented Budgetary Support for Tribal Welfare

• The overall budget allocation for the development of Scheduled Tribes has risen from Rs 10,237.33 crore in 2024-25 to Rs 14,925.81 crore in 2025-26, marking an impressive 45.79% increase.
• The Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAAGY) has been expanded and subsumed under the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA) with an outlay of Rs 80,000 crore over five years.
• The budget outlay for the Ministry of Tribal Affairs has seen consistent growth, rising from Rs 7,511.64 crore in 2023-24 to Rs 10,237.33 crore in 2024-25, and now reaching Rs 14,925.81 crore in 2025-26.
• A long-term perspective reveals significant progress: from Rs 4,497.96 crore in 2014-15 to Rs 7,411 crore in 2021-22, and now a 231.83% increase since 2014-15, demonstrating the government's sustained focus on tribal welfare.

Key Allocations and Flagship Initiatives

• Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS): Rs 7,088.60 crore, nearly double last year’s Rs 4,748 crore, to provide quality education to tribal students in remote areas.
• Pradhan Mantri Jan Jatiya Vikas Mission: Rs 380.40 crore, up from Rs 152.32 crore, reinforcing efforts to create year-round income-generating opportunities for tribal communities.
• Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAAGY): Allocation surged 163% to Rs 335.97 crore, focusing on bridging infrastructural gaps in education, healthcare, and employment.
• Multi-Purpose Centers (MPC) under Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN): Funding doubled from Rs 150 crore to Rs 300 crore, enhancing socio-economic support in Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) dominated habitations.

Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan: A Game-Changer
Building upon the success of PM-JANMAN, the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA) aims to saturate infrastructural gaps in 63,843 villages with a budgetary outlay of Rs 79,156 crore over five years (Central Share: Rs 56,333 crore, State Share: Rs 22,823 crore). This initiative brings together 17 ministries through 25 targeted interventions, ensuring integrated tribal development in key areas such as health, education, livelihoods, and skill development.

• The allocation for DAJGUA under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs has quadrupled from Rs 500 crore to Rs 2,000 crore in 2025-26, reflecting the government’s commitment to uplifting tribal communities at the grassroots level.

Union Minister for Tribal Affairs, Shri Jual Oram:"Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the Union Budget 2025-26 is dedicated to building an Aatmanirbhar Bharat. This transformative budget prioritizes the holistic development of villages, the poor, farmers, youth, and women. Heartfelt gratitude to Hon’ble Prime Minister and Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman Ji for presenting this historic budget."
Minister of State for Tribal Affairs, Shri Durga Das Uikey:"This budget is a testament to our dedication to tribal welfare, with focused investments in education, livelihoods, and infrastructure, paving the way for a brighter future. Our Government is committed to tribal empowerment."
Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Shri Vibhu Nayar:"The enhanced budget will enable us to implement transformative programs like PM-JANMAN ,Dharti Aaba Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan, EMRS and other programs  creating long-term, sustainable impact for tribal communities across India."
Towards a Viksit Bharat with Inclusive Growth
The Union Budget 2025 marks a paradigm shift in tribal development, with an emphasis on education, healthcare, skill development, and economic empowerment. By integrating targeted interventions across ministries, the government is fostering inclusive growth and paving the way for a Viksit Bharat, where tribal communities are not only beneficiaries but active contributors to the nation’s progress.
[Excerpt from PIB "PM-JANMAN Package for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups" Dated 03/02/25]

Q1: When was the PM-JANMAN package launched?
(a) October 2, 2023
(b) November 15, 2023
(c) December 25, 2023
(d) January 26, 2024

  View Answer

Q2: What is the primary aim of the PM-JANMAN package?
(a) To provide financial aid to all tribal communities
(b) To enhance the living conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
(c) To promote urbanization in tribal areas
(d) To provide reservation in government jobs

  View Answer

Q3: How many PVTG communities does the PM-JANMAN package target?
(a) 50
(b) 65
(c) 75
(d) 100

  View Answer

Q4: Under which budget announcement was the PM-JANMAN package introduced?
(a) 2021-22 Union Budget
(b) 2022-23 Union Budget
(c) 2023-24 Union Budget
(d) 2024-25 Union Budget

  View Answer

Q5: What is the total budgetary outlay for the PM-JANMAN package?
(a) ₹10,500 crore
(b) ₹18,250 crore
(c) ₹24,104 crore
(d) ₹30,000 crore

  View Answer