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PIB Summary- 18th February, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Matsya-6000: India’s Fourth-Generation Deep-Ocean Submersible successfully Completes Wet Testing

PIB Summary- 18th February, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Context

India’s Fourth-Generation Deep-Ocean Submersible, Matsya-6000, successfully completed wet testing, marking a key milestone in ocean exploration capabilities.

About Matsya-6000

  • Project Overview: Matsya-6000 is a deep-ocean human submersible developed under India’s Deep Ocean Mission by the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
  • Purpose: It is part of the Samudrayan Project aimed at enhancing ocean exploration capabilities.
  • Design: The submersible features a 2.1-meter diameter spherical hull designed to carry three people.

Key Features:

  • Main ballast system for diving.
  • Thrusters for movement in all directions.
  • Battery bank for power.
  • Syntactic foam for buoyancy.
  • Power distribution, control hardware, and underwater navigation systems.

Communication: Equipped with an acoustic modem, underwater telephone, VHF, and GPS for surface tracking.
Human Support: Includes life-support systems, environmental displays, navigation joysticks, and underwater lighting.

Future Plans: Further testing for deeper depths and more advanced functionalities, with demonstrations at 500 meters expected by the end of 2025.

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What is the main purpose of Matsya-6000, India's Fourth-Generation Deep-Ocean Submersible?
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FAQs on PIB Summary- 18th February, 2025 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. What is the Matsya-6000 submersible?
Ans. The Matsya-6000 is India’s fourth-generation deep-ocean submersible designed for underwater exploration and research. It is equipped with advanced technology to enable it to dive to depths of 6,000 meters, making it capable of conducting scientific studies in deep ocean environments.
2. What were the main objectives of the wet testing of Matsya-6000?
Ans. The main objectives of the wet testing of Matsya-6000 included evaluating the submersible's performance under water, testing its buoyancy, stability, and navigation systems, and ensuring that all scientific instruments function correctly at deep-sea pressures. This testing is crucial for confirming the submersible's readiness for actual ocean missions.
3. How does Matsya-6000 contribute to ocean research?
Ans. Matsya-6000 contributes to ocean research by enabling scientists to explore and study deep-sea ecosystems, geological formations, and marine biodiversity. Its ability to operate at significant depths allows for the collection of data and samples that are essential for understanding ocean processes and the impacts of climate change.
4. What technology does Matsya-6000 utilize for its operations?
Ans. Matsya-6000 utilizes state-of-the-art technology, including advanced sonar systems, robotic arms for sample collection, and high-definition cameras for visual documentation. It is also equipped with life support systems to ensure the safety of the crew during deep-sea missions.
5. What significance does the completion of wet testing have for India?
Ans. The completion of wet testing is significant for India as it marks a milestone in the country's capabilities for deep-sea exploration. It enhances India's scientific research potential in the ocean, contributes to national security interests, and positions India as a key player in global marine research initiatives.
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