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PIB Summary- 27th February, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

India’s ‘Look East’ Policy Has Transformed Into ‘Act East’


Context

The Vice-President of India, while attending the first-ever Joint Mega

Nyokum Yullo Celebration in Arunachal Pradesh, highlighted the state’s rapid infrastructure growth, including airports, rail and road connectivity.

PIB Summary- 27th February, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Investment Potential in Power Generation

  • Arunachal Pradesh has the capacity to generate 50,000 MW of power.
  • Producing one megawatt requires an investment of ₹10 crore, creating an investment potential of ₹5 lakh crore.
  • The central government has been urged to utilize this opportunity for economic growth while preserving cultural heritage.

India’s Strength and Cultural Unity

  • India has grown into a strong nation where no external force can pose a threat.
  • The Vice-President stressed the importance of nationalism and dedication to the country.
  • He emphasized India’s cultural unity, stating that festivals across different regions reflect the country’s shared traditions.

Recognition of Efforts for Development

  • The leadership at the central level has played a key role in the continuous progress of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • The vision of building the Frontier Highway was acknowledged as a major step toward further connectivity and growth.

Nyokum Yullo Celebration in Arunachal Pradesh

  • Nyokum Yullo is a major festival celebrated by the Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • It is a harvest festival observed to seek blessings for prosperity, good health, and a bountiful harvest.
  • The festival is celebrated annually on February 26 with traditional rituals, prayers, and community feasts.
  • It involves sacrificial offerings to deities, traditional dances, and folk songs.
  • People dress in traditional attire and participate in cultural programs.
  • The festival promotes social harmony by bringing different communities together.
  • It is an important event for preserving indigenous traditions and strengthening cultural identity.

Differences Between Look East Policy and Act East Policy

PIB Summary- 27th February, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Question for PIB Summary- 27th February, 2025
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What is the main difference between India's 'Look East' policy and 'Act East' policy?
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Animal Welfare Board of India to Honour Champions of Animal Protection

Context

The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) will host the Prani Mitra and Jeev Daya Award Ceremony on February 27, 2025, in New Delhi.The event will recognize individuals, organizations, and institutions for their contributions to animal welfare.

Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI):

  • Established in 1962 under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.
  • Functions under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying.
  • Headquarters: Ballabhgarh, Haryana.
  • Primary Role: Advises the government on animal welfare laws and promotes animal protection measures.
  • Regulates animal experimentation, circuses, and entertainment industries involving animals.
  • Encourages the establishment of animal shelters, gaushalas, and rescue centers.
  • Provides financial assistance to recognized animal welfare organizations.
  • Conducts awareness campaigns on responsible pet ownership and cruelty prevention.
  • Oversees the implementation of animal birth control programs for stray animals.

PIB Summary- 27th February, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Question for PIB Summary- 27th February, 2025
Try yourself:
What is the primary role of the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)?
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FAQs on PIB Summary- 27th February, 2025 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. What is the significance of India's 'Act East' Policy compared to the earlier 'Look East' Policy?
Ans. The 'Act East' Policy signifies a more proactive and strategic approach by India towards its Southeast Asian neighbors, emphasizing economic, cultural, and security ties. Unlike the 'Look East' Policy, which primarily focused on diplomatic engagements, 'Act East' aims to enhance trade, investment, and people-to-people connections, reflecting India's commitment to play a larger role in the Indo-Pacific region.
2. How does the Animal Welfare Board of India contribute to animal protection?
Ans. The Animal Welfare Board of India plays a crucial role in promoting animal welfare by formulating policies, providing grants to animal shelters, and recognizing individuals and organizations that contribute significantly to animal protection. It also raises awareness about animal rights and works to implement laws related to animal welfare.
3. What are the key objectives of the 'Act East' Policy?
Ans. The key objectives of the 'Act East' Policy include strengthening economic partnerships, enhancing regional connectivity, promoting cultural exchanges, and ensuring security cooperation with ASEAN countries and other Indo-Pacific nations. It aims to position India as a pivotal player in regional geopolitics.
4. What types of initiatives might be recognized by the Animal Welfare Board of India?
Ans. Initiatives recognized by the Animal Welfare Board of India may include innovative animal rescue operations, advocacy for animal rights, establishment of veterinary services, educational programs on animal care, and efforts to prevent cruelty to animals. Champions of animal protection may be honored for their outstanding contributions in these areas.
5. How has the 'Act East' Policy impacted India's relations with Southeast Asian countries?
Ans. The 'Act East' Policy has positively impacted India's relations with Southeast Asian countries by fostering closer economic ties, enhancing trade volumes, and increasing cultural exchange. It has also led to collaborative efforts in security matters, addressing shared concerns like maritime security and counter-terrorism, thereby strengthening India's presence in the region.
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