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CBSE Class 7  >  Class 7 Notes  >  Social Studies (SST) (Old NCERT)  >  Unit Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations

Unit Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations

Time Limit: 1 Hour
Total Marks: 30
Attempt all questions.

  • Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
  • Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
  • Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
  • Question number 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1: Which event marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire's decline?  (1 Mark)
(a) The Battle of Buxar
(b) Aurangzeb's Deccan Wars
(c) The First Anglo-Mysore War
(d) The Treaty of Allahabad

Q2: Which of the following was a major factor in the weakening of the Mughal administration?  (1 Mark)
(a) Strong central leadership
(b) Decrease in trade and commerce
(c) Increasing power of subadars
(d) British territorial expansion

Q3: Who invaded and looted Delhi in 1739?  (1 Mark)
(a) Ahmad Shah Abdali
(b) Guru Gobind Singh
(c) Nadir Shah
(d) Farrukh Siyar

Q4: Fill in the blank: The Sikhs organized themselves into bands known as ________, and later into larger groups called ________.  (1 Mark)

Q5: Name any two regions that were under the control of the Marathas by the mid-18th century.  (1 Mark)

Q6: What were the consequences of the peasant and zamindari rebellions in the 18th century?  (2 Marks)

Q7: How did the Rajputs attempt to expand their power in the 18th century?  (2 Marks)

Q8: Explain the significance of the Rakhi System introduced by the Sikhs.  (2 Marks)

Q9: Describe the impact of Ahmad Shah Abdali's invasions on the Mughal Empire.  (3 Marks)

Q10:What role did the Marathas play in reshaping Indian politics during the 18th century?  (3 Marks)

Q11: Discuss the administrative strategies used by the Marathas to strengthen their rule.  (3 Marks)

Q12: Explain the challenges faced by the Later Mughals in maintaining control over their empire.  (5 Marks)

Q13: Analyze the impact of the decline of the Mughal Empire on the rise of regional powers in India.  (5 Marks)

The document Unit Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 7 (Old NCERT).
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FAQs on Unit Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations

1. What were the main political formations in the eighteenth century?
Ans. The eighteenth century saw various political formations, including absolute monarchies, constitutional monarchies, and emerging republics. Notable examples are the Bourbon monarchy in France, the Habsburg Empire in Austria, and the various colonies in North America that were moving toward independence.
2. How did the Enlightenment influence political formations in the eighteenth century?
Ans. The Enlightenment introduced ideas of individual rights, liberty, and democratic governance, which significantly influenced political formations. Philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu challenged traditional authority and advocated for the separation of powers, contributing to the development of modern democracies.
3. What role did colonization play in shaping political structures during the eighteenth century?
Ans. Colonization expanded European empires and created complex political structures. Colonizers established systems of governance in their colonies, often disregarding indigenous political systems, leading to conflicts, resistance, and eventual independence movements that reshaped global political landscapes.
4. How did revolutions in the eighteenth century impact global political formations?
Ans. The American Revolution (1775-1783) and the French Revolution (1789) were pivotal events that inspired political change worldwide. They challenged monarchical rule and promoted ideas of democracy and republicanism, leading to a wave of revolutionary movements across Europe and Latin America.
5. What were the impacts of eighteenth-century political formations on modern governance?
Ans. Eighteenth-century political formations laid the groundwork for modern governance by introducing concepts such as constitutionalism, representative democracy, and human rights. These ideas have been integrated into many contemporary political systems, influencing how governments operate today.
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