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PIB Summary- 15th March, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

PM Surya Ghar: India’s Solar Revolution


Context

India has launched the world’s largest rooftop solar initiative to provide free electricity to households, reduce carbon emissions, and promote renewable energy adoption.

Introduction

  • The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is the world’s largest rooftop solar initiative.
  • It has reached a major milestone, with 10 lakh homes now powered by solar energy as of March 10, 2025.
  • The scheme was launched on February 13, 2024, to promote solar energy adoption in households.

PIB Summary- 15th March, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Key Achievements

  • A total of 47.3 lakh applications have been received.
  • ₹4,770 crore has been disbursed in subsidies to 6.13 lakh beneficiaries.
  • 3.10 lakh loan applications have been received, with 1.58 lakh sanctioned and 1.28 lakh disbursed.
  • The subsidy transfer process is completed within 15 days.

State-Wise Progress

  • Chandigarh and Daman & Diu have achieved 100% of their government building rooftop solar targets.
  • Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu are among the top-performing states.
  • The government is monitoring progress to ensure the goal of 1 crore solar-powered homes by 2026-27.

Key Benefits

  • Households receive free electricity through subsidized rooftop solar panels.
  • The scheme will help the government save ₹75,000 crore annually in electricity costs.
  • Carbon emissions are reduced, supporting environmental sustainability.

Subsidy and Financing

  • Subsidies range from ₹30,000 to ₹78,000 based on electricity consumption.
  • Households can apply through the National Portal and select vendors for installation.
  • Collateral-free loans up to ₹2 lakh are available at a 6.75% subsidized interest rate.

Impact and Future Goals

  • Households save on electricity bills and can earn by selling surplus power.
  • The scheme aims to add 30 GW of solar capacity.
  • It is expected to create 17 lakh jobs in various sectors.

Model Solar Village Initiative

  • One village per district will be selected as a Model Solar Village.
  • ₹1 crore will be provided to each selected village.
  • The initiative promotes energy self-reliance in rural areas.

Conclusion

  • The scheme is making solar power accessible and affordable.
  • It supports energy self-reliance, sustainability, and economic growth.
  • The initiative is crucial in India’s transition to clean energy.

Question for PIB Summary- 15th March, 2025
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What is the primary goal of the PM Surya Ghar initiative?
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FAQs on PIB Summary- 15th March, 2025 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. What is the PM Surya Ghar initiative and its primary objectives?
Ans. The PM Surya Ghar initiative is a government program aimed at promoting solar energy adoption across India. Its primary objectives include increasing the use of solar energy in households, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and enhancing energy security. By providing subsidies and financial support for solar panel installations, the initiative encourages citizens to transition to renewable energy sources, contributing to India's commitment to sustainable development and climate change mitigation.
2. How does the PM Surya Ghar scheme benefit low-income households?
Ans. The PM Surya Ghar scheme benefits low-income households by offering financial assistance and subsidies for the installation of solar panels. This reduces the upfront costs that these households would otherwise have to bear. Additionally, by utilizing solar energy, families can lower their electricity bills, improve energy access, and ensure a reliable power supply, thus enhancing their overall quality of life.
3. What are the eligibility criteria for households to participate in the PM Surya Ghar initiative?
Ans. To participate in the PM Surya Ghar initiative, households typically need to meet specific eligibility criteria, which may include being a resident of India, possessing a roof suitable for solar panel installation, and falling within a certain income bracket to qualify for financial assistance. The government may also prioritize households in rural and semi-urban areas to ensure equitable access to solar energy.
4. What role does the PM Surya Ghar initiative play in India's energy transition?
Ans. The PM Surya Ghar initiative plays a crucial role in India's energy transition by fostering the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. By encouraging widespread adoption of solar energy, the initiative supports the government’s goal of achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing energy security, and promoting sustainable economic growth. It also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and move towards a more sustainable energy future.
5. What impact has the PM Surya Ghar initiative had on employment and skill development in India?
Ans. The PM Surya Ghar initiative has positively impacted employment and skill development in India by creating jobs in the solar energy sector, including manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of solar panels. The initiative promotes training programs to equip individuals with the necessary skills to work in the renewable energy field, thereby enhancing job opportunities, fostering local economies, and contributing to the overall growth of the green energy workforce.
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