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Navkar Mahamantra Divas: Celebrating Mahavir Jayanti
Context
PM Modi inaugurated Navkar Mahamantra Divas on Mahavir Jayanti, highlighting Jainism’s relevance to sustainability and national growth.
Bhagwan Mahavir
Early Life and Background
- Bhagwan Mahavir was born in 599 BCE in Kundagrama, a suburb of Vaishali in present-day Bihar, India.
- His birth name was Vardhamana, meaning “one who grows”, as prosperity increased in his kingdom after his birth.
- He was born into a royal Kshatriya family, the son of King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala, who belonged to the Ikshvaku dynasty.
Renunciation and Spiritual Journey
- Despite growing up in luxury, Vardhamana was deeply inclined toward spirituality and detachment.
- At the age of 30, he renounced his royal life, family, and worldly possessions to pursue spiritual liberation.
- For 12 years, he practiced intense penance, meditation, and austerity, enduring hardship with equanimity.
- He attained Kevalajnana (infinite knowledge and perception) under a sal tree at the age of 42, thus becoming a Tirthankara (spiritual teacher).
Teachings and Principles
- Mahavir emphasized the Five Great Vows (Mahavratas):
- Ahimsa (Non-violence)
- Satya (Truth)
- Asteya (Non-stealing)
- Brahmacharya (Celibacy)
- Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
- He taught that liberation (moksha) is possible through Right Faith (Samyak Darshan), Right Knowledge (Samyak Jnana), and Right Conduct (Samyak Charitra).
- He rejected caste distinctions and promoted equality, compassion, and self-discipline.
Legacy and Nirvana
- Bhagwan Mahavir attained nirvana (liberation) at the age of 72 in Pavapuri, Bihar.
- His teachings laid the foundation of Jainism, a religion rooted in non-violence and self-realization.
- His legacy continues to inspire millions worldwide to follow a life of peace, restraint, and truth.
Question for PIB Summary- 11th April, 2025Try yourself: What was Bhagwan Mahavir's birth name?View Solution
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FAQs on PIB Summary- 11th April, 2025 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC
| 1. What is Navkar Mahamantra Divas and its significance in relation to Mahavir Jayanti? |  |
Ans. Navkar Mahamantra Divas is a special day that celebrates the Navkar Mantra, which is considered one of the most important prayers in Jainism. It is observed in conjunction with Mahavir Jayanti, which marks the birth of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. The day emphasizes the principles of non-violence, truth, and spiritual enlightenment that Mahavir propagated, encouraging followers to reflect on and practice these values.
| 2. How is Mahavir Jayanti celebrated across different regions in India? | |
Ans. Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated with great fervor across India, particularly in regions with a significant Jain population. Celebrations include processions, recitations of the Navkar Mantra, and the decoration of Jain temples. Devotees often engage in charitable activities, fasting, and meditation. In some places, large gatherings are organized where teachings of Lord Mahavir are shared, fostering a sense of community and spiritual reflection.
| 3. What are the key teachings of Lord Mahavir that are emphasized during Mahavir Jayanti? | |
Ans. The key teachings of Lord Mahavir that are emphasized during Mahavir Jayanti include the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-attachment). These teachings form the core of Jain philosophy and guide followers in living a life of morality, compassion, and spiritual purity. Celebrations often focus on these values to inspire individuals to incorporate them into their daily lives.
| 4. Why is the Navkar Mantra considered important in Jainism, and how is it related to Mahavir Jayanti? | |
Ans. The Navkar Mantra is revered in Jainism as it pays homage to the five supreme beings: Arihants, Siddhas, Acharyas, Upadhyayas, and Sadhus. It encapsulates the essence of Jain beliefs and serves as a spiritual guide for practitioners. During Mahavir Jayanti, the recitation of the Navkar Mantra is particularly significant as it connects devotees to the teachings of Lord Mahavir and reinforces their commitment to Jain values.
| 5. How can individuals who are not Jain participate in Mahavir Jayanti celebrations? | |
Ans. Individuals who are not Jain can participate in Mahavir Jayanti celebrations by attending community events, learning about Jain philosophy, and engaging in activities that promote non-violence and compassion. Many Jain communities welcome people of all backgrounds to join in the celebrations, emphasizing the universal values of peace and respect for all life. Participating in interfaith dialogues or volunteering in charitable initiatives associated with the celebrations can also be meaningful ways to engage.
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