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CBSE Class 7  >  Class 7 Notes  >  Social Science - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2)  >  Very Short Answer Questions: The Constitution of India — An Introduction

Very Short Answer Questions: The Constitution of India — An Introduction

Q1: When was the Constitution of India adopted?
Ans: The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950.

Q2: What is a constitution?
Ans: A constitution is a document that lists a country's basic laws and rules.

Q3: What is the significance of 26 January in India?
Ans: 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day, the day when the Constitution of India came into force in 1950.

Republic Day ParadeRepublic Day Parade

Q4: What does "Sovereign" mean in the Preamble?
Ans: "Sovereign" means that India is free to make its own decisions without external control.

Q5: What does "Secular" mean in the Preamble?
Ans: "Secular" means that India does not have an official religion and respects all religions equally.

Q6: Who was the first President of the Constituent Assembly?
Ans: Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the temporary (first) President of the Constituent Assembly, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was later elected as its permanent President.

Q7: Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?
Ans: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.

Q8: What were the three main sources that influenced the Indian Constitution?
Ans: The Indian Constitution was influenced by the Indian Freedom Movement, India's Civilisational Heritage, and the constitutions of other countries.

Q9: What is the role of the President in the Constitution?
Ans: The President is the ceremonial head of the state and ensures the Constitution is followed.

Q10: What is the function of the legislature in the government?
Ans: The legislature makes laws for the country.

Q11: What is the role of the executive in the government?
Ans: The executive implements the laws made by the legislature.

Q12: What is the role of the judiciary in the government?
Ans: The judiciary ensures that laws follow the Constitution and settles disputes.

Q13: What is the separation of powers in the Constitution?
Ans: The separation of powers ensures that the legislature, executive, and judiciary function independently for fairness.

Q14: What are the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?
Ans: Fundamental Rights guarantee equality, freedom, protection against exploitation, freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

Fundamental RightsFundamental Rights

Q15: What are Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?
Ans: Fundamental Duties are the responsibilities of citizens, like respecting the Constitution and protecting the environment.

Q16: What are Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)?
Ans: DPSPs are guidelines for the government to promote justice, improve living standards, and ensure the welfare of the people.

Q17: What does "Republic" mean in the Preamble?
Ans: "Republic" means that the head of state is elected and not a hereditary monarch.

Q18: What is the significance of the "Preamble" in the Constitution?
Ans: The Preamble introduces the Constitution and highlights its core values - justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Q19: What is the role of amendments in the Constitution?
Ans: Amendments allow the Constitution to be changed to meet new needs and challenges.

Constitution of IndiaConstitution of India

Q20: What is the importance of the Constituent Assembly in India's history?
Ans: The Constituent Assembly was responsible for drafting the Constitution, ensuring democratic governance in India.

Q21: What were the major influences of the French Revolution on the Indian Constitution?
Ans: The French Revolution's ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity influenced the Preamble and fundamental values of the Indian Constitution.

Q22: How does the Constitution ensure the protection of minority rights?
Ans: The Constitution guarantees the protection of all citizens' rights, regardless of their religion or social group.

Q23: What was the role of Dr. Rajendra Prasad in the Constituent Assembly?
Ans: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly and played a key role in guiding the discussions.

Q24: How does the Constitution help maintain democracy in India?
Ans: The Constitution ensures that citizens can elect their leaders and hold them accountable for their actions.

Q25: What does "Justice" mean in the Preamble of the Constitution?
Ans: "Justice" in the Preamble means providing equal rights, opportunities, and treatment to all citizens without discrimination.

The document Very Short Answer Questions: The Constitution of India — An Introduction is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2).
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FAQs on Very Short Answer Questions: The Constitution of India — An Introduction

1. What is the Constitution of India?
Ans. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India that outlines the framework for the political principles, procedures, rights, and duties of government institutions and citizens. It was adopted on January 26, 1950, and serves as a guide for governance in the country.
2. Why is the Constitution important for India?
Ans. The Constitution is important because it establishes the rule of law in India, ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity among all citizens. It protects the rights of individuals and provides a structure for the functioning of the government, making it essential for democracy.
3. What are the key features of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. Key features of the Indian Constitution include a federal structure, a parliamentary system of government, the separation of powers, fundamental rights and duties, and the provision for a single citizenship. It also includes provisions for the amendment of the Constitution.
4. How does the Constitution protect the rights of citizens?
Ans. The Constitution protects the rights of citizens through the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III. These rights include the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, protection from discrimination, and the right to constitutional remedies, among others.
5. What is the significance of the Preamble to the Constitution of India?
Ans. The Preamble to the Constitution of India outlines the goals and guiding principles of the Constitution. It emphasizes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, reflecting the aspirations of the people and providing the foundational values upon which the Constitution is built.
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