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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Notes  >  PSIR Optional  >  Mock Test Paper - 1 (PSIR Optional Paper- II): Questions

Mock Test Paper - 1 (PSIR Optional Paper- II): Questions

Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions:

  • There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO SECTIONS in ENGLISH.
  • Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
  • Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, any THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section.
  • The number of marks carried by a question / part is indicated against it.
  • Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided.
  • No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
  • Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.
  • Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order.
  • Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly.
  • Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet must be clearly struck off.

SECTION-A

Q1. Write approximately 150-170 words on each of the following (10 × 5 = 50):
(a) Realist approach to the study of International Relations
(b) Core principles of Dependency Theory
(c) Role of soft power in shaping global influence
(d) Impact of climate change on global security
(e) Significance of multilateralism in global governance

Q2. 
(a) "Deglobalisation is displacing globalisation." Comment. (20) [PYQ 2024]
(b) Analyze the role of non-state actors in shaping contemporary international relations. (15)
(c) Discuss the relevance of Hans Morgenthau's principles of realism in understanding current global conflicts. (15)

Q3. 
(a) Discuss the major recent social movements related to the physical rights of women in various countries of the world. (20) [PYQ 2024]
(b) Examine the role of regional organizations in conflict resolution with suitable examples. (15)
(c) Comment on the challenges posed by cyber warfare to international security. (15)

Q4. 
(a) "The Gramscian theory of hegemony provides many valuable insights into the nature of global power." Comment. (20) [PYQ 2024]
(b) Discuss the implications of the resurgence of protectionism on global trade regimes. (15)
(c) Comment on the role of the United Nations in addressing global humanitarian crises. (15)

SECTION-B

Q5. Write approximately 150-170 words on each of the following (10 × 5 = 50):
(a) India's role in promoting the Global South's agenda
(b) Significance of India's Act East Policy
(c) India's strategic partnership with Japan
(d) Challenges to India's energy security
(e) Role of diaspora in India's foreign policy

Q6.
(a) Would you concur with the view that of late, India's foreign policy has been in a transition mode from Nehruvianism to Neoliberalism? Support your answer with the help of suitable examples. (20) [PYQ 2024]
(b) Discuss the potential of the Quad in ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific. (15)
(c) Comment on the implications of India's growing ties with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). (15)

Q7. 
(a) Discuss the future of SAARC in the light of India's increased focus on other regional groupings like ASEAN and BIMSTEC. (20) [PYQ 2024]
(b) Critically examine India's approach to balancing relations with Russia and the USA. (15)
(c) Comment on the significance of India's space diplomacy in enhancing its global stature. (15)

Q8. 
(a) Critically examine the continuity and change in India's Palestine policy in the wake of the ongoing Israel-Hamas War. (20) [PYQ 2024]
(b) Discuss the role of India in promoting regional connectivity through initiatives like the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC). (15)
(c) Comment on the challenges faced by India in managing its relations with Pakistan. (15)

The document Mock Test Paper - 1 (PSIR Optional Paper- II): Questions is a part of the UPSC Course PSIR Optional for UPSC.
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FAQs on Mock Test Paper - 1 (PSIR Optional Paper- II): Questions

1. What is the significance of PSIR as an optional subject in the UPSC exam?
Ans. Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) is significant in the UPSC exam as it helps candidates understand political theories, governance structures, and global political dynamics. It is a popular choice due to its relevance in the General Studies papers and the overlap with current affairs, enhancing both knowledge and score potential.
2. How should I prepare for the PSIR optional paper effectively?
Ans. Effective preparation for the PSIR optional paper involves a thorough understanding of the syllabus, regular reading of standard textbooks, and staying updated with current affairs. Joining a coaching institute or study group can provide structured guidance, while practicing previous years' question papers will help in familiarizing yourself with exam patterns.
3. What are some recommended books for PSIR preparation?
Ans. Recommended books for PSIR preparation include "Political Theory" by Rajeev Bhargava, "International Relations" by I. John, and "Governance in India" by M. Laxmikanth. These texts cover core concepts and provide insights into both political science and international relations, essential for the UPSC syllabus.
4. How important are current affairs in PSIR preparation?
Ans. Current affairs are crucial in PSIR preparation as they provide context to theoretical concepts and help in understanding real-world applications. Regularly following national and international news, as well as reports and analyses, will aid in answering questions effectively and scoring higher marks.
5. What are common mistakes to avoid while preparing for the PSIR optional paper?
Ans. Common mistakes include neglecting the syllabus, relying too heavily on one source of information, and not practicing enough answer writing. Additionally, failing to connect theoretical knowledge with contemporary issues can hinder performance. It’s essential to maintain a balanced approach and review regularly.
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Apr 19, 2026 Last updated
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