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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Notes  >  PSIR Optional  >  Mock Test Paper - 3 (PSIR Optional Paper- II): Questions

Mock Test Paper - 3 (PSIR Optional Paper- II): Questions

Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions:

  • There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO SECTIONS in ENGLISH.
  • Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
  • Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, any THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section.
  • The number of marks carried by a question / part is indicated against it.
  • Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided.
  • No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
  • Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.
  • Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order.
  • Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly.
  • Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet must be clearly struck off.

Section-A

Q1. Answer the following in about 150-170 words each: (10 × 5 = 50 marks)
(a) Examine the limitations of the systems approach in studying Political Science.
(b) Discuss the challenges faced by developing nations in combating climate change in the globalized world.
(c) [PYQ] Discuss the commonalities between the Marxist and Realist approaches to the study of International Politics.
(d) Evaluate the role of soft power in shaping international relations in the 21st century.
(e) Comment on the relevance of the concept of sovereignty in an interconnected world.

Q2.
(a) How has digital democracy enhanced citizen participation in governance? Illustrate with examples from 2024-2025. (20 marks)
(b) (PYQ) Discuss the conceptual dimensions of collective security. (15 marks)
(c) Analyze the impact of cyber warfare on global security frameworks. (15 marks)

Q3.
(a) Critically assess the rise of India as a global power and its implications for the Indo-Pacific region. (20 marks)
(b) Discuss the challenges in achieving global consensus on nuclear disarmament. (15 marks)
(c) Evaluate the role of the United Nations in addressing humanitarian crises, with reference to Sudan (2024-2025). (15 marks)

Q4.
(a) Examine the reasons for the stalemate in WTO negotiations on digital trade between developed and developing countries. (20 marks)
(b) Discuss the realist perspective on achieving national security in a multipolar world. (15 marks)
(c) (PYQ) Discuss the efficacy of global conventions to combat international terrorism. (15 marks)

Section-B

Q5. Answer the following in about 150-170 words each: (10 × 5 = 50 marks)
(a) Comment on the role of India's neighborhood-first policy in fostering regional stability.
(b) Discuss the significance of the Quad in countering China's influence in the Indo-Pacific.
(c) Explain the importance of India's renewable energy diplomacy in global climate negotiations.
(d) (PYQ) Explain the significance of the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) for Indo-US strategic relations.
(e) Analyze the role of the Indian diaspora in strengthening India's global influence.

Q6.
(a) Discuss the relevance of India's advocacy for a reformed multilateral system in the 21st century. (20 marks)
(b) Examine the implications of India's Act East Policy on its trade relations with ASEAN. (15 marks)
(c) Discuss the factors behind India's push for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council. (15 marks)

Q7.
(a) Analyze how India's strategic partnership with France reflects its multi-alignment foreign policy. (20 marks)
(b) Discuss the consequences of cross-border terrorism in India's security framework, with reference to Jammu & Kashmir (2024-2025). (15 marks)
(c) Evaluate the role of BRICS in shaping a multipolar world order. (15 marks)

Q8.
(a) Examine how India-Australia bilateral ties contribute to Indo-Pacific security. (20 marks)
(b) Discuss the challenges of illegal migration in India's eastern borders, with reference to the India-Myanmar border (2024-2025). (15 marks)
(c) Analyze India's vision for a rules-based global order in the 21st century. (15 marks)

The document Mock Test Paper - 3 (PSIR Optional Paper- II): Questions is a part of the UPSC Course PSIR Optional for UPSC.
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FAQs on Mock Test Paper - 3 (PSIR Optional Paper- II): Questions

1. What are the key themes covered in the PSIR Optional Paper - II for UPSC?
Ans. The key themes covered in the PSIR Optional Paper - II include International Relations, Global Politics, Theories of International Relations, Indian Foreign Policy, and Regional Organizations. It also encompasses concepts such as national security, international law, and the role of non-state actors in global affairs.
2. How can one effectively prepare for PSIR Optional Paper - II in the UPSC exam?
Ans. To effectively prepare for PSIR Optional Paper - II, candidates should start by thoroughly understanding the syllabus and exam pattern. Reading standard textbooks, referring to previous years' question papers, and staying updated with current affairs are essential. Additionally, joining a study group or coaching can provide valuable insights and motivation.
3. What are some important books recommended for PSIR Optional Paper - II preparation?
Ans. Some important books for PSIR Optional Paper - II preparation include "International Relations" by Pavneet Singh, "An Introduction to International Relations" by Robert Jackson and Georg Sørensen, and "Indian Foreign Policy: An Overview" by Rajiv Sikri. Additionally, candidates should refer to relevant journals and articles for contemporary issues.
4. What type of questions can be expected in PSIR Optional Paper - II?
Ans. The questions in PSIR Optional Paper - II typically include theoretical essay-type questions, short notes, and analytical questions related to international relations and Indian foreign policy. Candidates may be asked to critically analyze concepts, compare different theories, and discuss the implications of current global events.
5. How important is current affairs knowledge for the PSIR Optional Paper - II?
Ans. Current affairs knowledge is extremely important for the PSIR Optional Paper - II as it helps candidates relate theoretical concepts to real-world scenarios. Understanding contemporary international issues, diplomatic relations, and policy decisions enhances the quality of answers and demonstrates a candidate's awareness of the global political landscape.
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Apr 19, 2026 Last updated
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