Half Yearly Class 7 Social Studies Set 1

Maximum Marks: 80
Time: 3 Hours
General Instructions:
(i) The question paper consists of 34 questions divided into five sections: A, B, C, D and E. 
(ii) All questions are compulsory. 
(iii) Section A: Questions 1 to 15 are multiple-choice questions, carrying 1 mark each. Select the most appropriate response. 
(iv) Section B: Questions 16 to 22 are short-answer questions, carrying 2 marks each. 
(v) Section C: Questions 23 to 30 are short-answer questions, carrying 4 marks each. 
(vi) Section D: Questions 31 to 32 are short-answer questions, carrying 5 marks each. 
(vii) Section E: Question 33 Case Based Question, carrying 5 marks and Question 34 : Map Based Question, carrying 4 marks.
(viii) Write answers neatly and legibly.

Syllabus: Geographical Diversity of India, Understanding the Weather, Climates of India, New Beginnings: Cities and States, The Rise of Empires, The Age of Reorganisation, The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity, How the Land Becomes Sacred, From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments, The Constitution of India: An Introduction, From Barter to Money, Understanding Markets.

Section A 

Section B 

​Section C (4 marks each)

Section D 

Section E

​Vikram and Anjali are studying the development of iron metallurgy in ancient India for their history project. Vikram is fascinated by how the use of iron helped shape the progress of Indian society. He wonders about the role of iron in improving people's daily lives. Anjali explains that iron tools made farming much easier and more efficient, leading to better harvests. The increased food production supported a growing population. She goes on to explain how iron weapons made defense stronger, which allowed kingdoms to expand and protect their territories. This, in turn, encouraged trade across regions because people felt safer traveling and exchanging goods. The rise of iron metallurgy also led to the creation of new technologies, like the plough and improved tools for construction and craftsmanship. Together, these advancements helped ancient India grow and develop economically and socially. 

i. How did iron help ancient Indian societies grow?
ii. Why is iron still important today?
iii. How did iron lead to more trade in ancient India?
iv. What are some modern uses of iron?
v. What was iron mainly used for in ancient India?
A) Coins
B) Weapons and tools
C) Clothing
D) Jewellery

Q.34: Map Based Question (4 Marks)

i. On the physical map, locate and outline the Peninsular Plateau.
ii. Name one river that originates in the Peninsular Plateau and flows into the Bay of Bengal. 
iii. Locate and mark the Lakshadweep Islands and Andaman and Nicobar Islands on the physical map.