Maximum Marks: 80
Time: 3 Hours
General Instructions:
(i) The question paper consists of 34 questions divided into five sections: A, B, C, D and E.
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) Section A: Questions 1 to 15 are multiple-choice questions, carrying 1 mark each.
(iv) Section B: Questions 16 to 22 are very short-answer questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) Section C: Questions 23 to 30 are short-answer questions, carrying 4 marks each.
(vi) Section D: Questions 31 to 32 are long-answer questions, carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) Section E: Question 33 is Case Based (5 marks) and Question 34 is Map Based (4 marks).
(viii) Write answers neatly and legibly.
Syllabus: Geographical Diversity of India, Understanding the Weather, Climates of India, New Beginnings: Cities and States, The Rise of Empires, The Age of Reorganisation, The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity, How the Land Becomes Sacred, From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments, The Constitution of India: An Introduction, From Barter to Money, Understanding Markets. The Story of Indian Farming; India and Her Neighbours; Empires and Kingdoms: 6th to 10th Centuries; Turning Tides: 11th and 12th Centuries; India, a Home to Many; The State, the Government, and You; Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development; and Banks and the Magic of Finance.
Section A (1 Mark Each)
Q1. The term 'Kharif' used for monsoon crops is of which origin?
a) Sanskrit
b) Latin
c) Arabic
d) Persian
Q2. Which of the following is NOT a component of a healthy soil ecosystem?
a) Minerals
b) Bacteria
c) Plastic fragments
d) Humus
Q3. Which country is India's smallest land-based neighbour?
a) Nepal
b) Bangladesh
c) Bhutan
d) Maldives
Q4. The Paśhupatinātha temple is located in:
a) Thimphu
b) Colombo
c) Kathmandu
d) Dhaka
Q5. India's peninsular shape provides access to sea routes in which ocean?
a) Atlantic
b) Pacific
c) Indian Ocean
d) Arctic
Q6. Who founded the Rashtrakuta dynasty?
a) Krishna I
b) Amoghavarsha
c) Dantidurga
d) Bhoja
Q7. Who founded the Lingayat movement?
a) Ramanuja
b) Basaveshvara
c) Shankara
d) Gopala
Q8. Who wrote the Gītagovindam?
a) Kalhana
b) Jayadeva
c) Banabhatta
d) Ravikirti
Q9. The Khyber Pass lies in which mountain range?
a) Himalayas
b) Vindhyas
c) Hindu Kush
d) Western Ghats
Q10. Which community has African roots in India?
a) Parsis
b) Siddis
c) Armenians
d) Syriac Christians
Q11. Which two words describe India's democracy in the Preamble?
a) Monarchy, Republic
b) Democratic, Republic
c) Secular, Theocratic
d) Oligarchy, State
Q12. What is the third tier of government?
a) State
b) Union
c) Local Government
d) Judiciary
Q13. Who demonstrated wireless transmission in India in 1899?
a) Bell
b) Morse
c) J.C. Bose
d) Marconi
Q14. The Golden Quadrilateral connects:
a) Mumbai-Pune-Nashik-Thane
b) Delhi-Mumbai-Chennai-Kolkata
c) Srinagar-Kanyakumari-Silchar-Porbandar
d) Bengaluru-Hyderabad-Kochi-Chennai
Q15. What does ATM stand for?
a) Any Time Money
b) Automated Teller Machine
c) Automatic Transaction Medium
d) Account Transfer Method
Section B (2 Marks Each)
Q16. What is humus and why is it important?
Q17. Define a maritime neighbour with an example.
Q18. Who were the Hindu Shahis?
Q19. Mention two achievements of Brahmagupta.
Q20. What is sovereignty?
Q21. Why did Gandhi support decentralisation?
Q22. Name two postal financial services.
Section C (4 Marks Each)
Q23. Describe the main types of bank accounts in India.
Q24. How did Buddhism link India with her neighbours?
Q25. Explain the importance of Living Root Bridges.
Q26. What was the Tripartite Struggle?
Q27. Explain the importance of communication infrastructure.
Q28. Why is India a Democratic Republic?
Q29. What is a stock market?
Q30. Explain the three tiers of government in India.
Section D (5 Marks Each)
Q31. Explain the rise of the Gupta Empire and its impact on Indian culture.
Q32. Discuss the types of monsoons in India.
Section E
Q33. Case-Based Question (5 Marks)
Read the passage and answer the questions:
"The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a fast and secure digital payment system launched in 2016 by the NPCI. It allows users to transfer funds instantly using a QR code or phone number. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it supported cashless, socially distanced transactions. Today, countries like Nepal, UAE, and France have adopted it, making it India's gift to the world."
i) When was UPI launched and by which organization? (1)
ii) List two ways to initiate a UPI transaction. (1)
iii) Why did UPI become popular during the pandemic? (1)
iv) Name any two foreign countries that have adopted UPI. (2)
Q34. Map-Based Question (4 Marks)
On the map, mark Takshashila (modern-day Taxila) and Sanchi. What was its significance during this period?