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Infographic Schedules in the Indian Constitution - Indian Polity for UPSC

Infographic: Schedules in the Indian Constitution

The document Infographic: Schedules in the Indian Constitution is a part of the UPSC Course Indian Polity for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Infographic: Schedules in the Indian Constitution

1. What are the different schedules in the Indian Constitution and their significance?
Ans. The Indian Constitution contains 12 schedules, which outline various aspects of governance, including the allocation of powers and responsibilities between the Union and the States, the administration of Union Territories, and the provisions regarding various constitutional bodies. Each schedule serves a specific purpose, such as detailing the list of subjects for legislative powers and outlining the framework for elections and the administration of justice.
2. How many subjects are listed in the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List as per the Constitution?
Ans. The Union List contains 100 subjects, which are exclusively under the jurisdiction of the central government. The State List includes 61 subjects, which are the domain of state governments. The Concurrent List has 52 subjects where both the Union and State governments can legislate, but in case of a conflict, Union law prevails.
3. What is the role of the 9th Schedule in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The 9th Schedule was introduced by the First Amendment of the Constitution and is intended to protect certain laws from judicial review, particularly those related to land reform and the abolition of zamindari. It allows the government to enact laws that may otherwise be challenged in courts, thereby ensuring that essential socio-economic reforms are implemented without legal hindrance.
4. Can the number of schedules in the Indian Constitution be amended?
Ans. Yes, the number of schedules in the Indian Constitution can be amended. This is done through a constitutional amendment, which requires a specific process involving both Houses of Parliament and, in some cases, the approval of a majority of state legislatures. Such amendments are often made to address changing political, social, or economic circumstances.
5. What is the significance of the 10th Schedule related to disqualification of members?
Ans. The 10th Schedule of the Constitution deals with the disqualification of members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection. It provides a legal framework to prevent political instability by disqualifying legislators who switch parties after elections, thus promoting party loyalty and integrity in the political system.
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