CBSE Class 6  >  Class 6 Notes  >  Science  >  Unit Test: Materials Around Us

Unit Test: Materials Around Us

Attempt all questions. 
Time: 1 hour 
M.M. 30

  • Question numbers 1 to 7 carry 1 mark each.
  • Question numbers 8 to 12 carry 2 marks each.
  • Question numbers 13 to 15 carry 3 marks each.
  • Question number 16 carries 4 marks.

Q1: Which of the following statement is correct? (1 Mark)
(i) Wood is translucent while glass is opaque
(ii) 
Aluminium foil has lustre while an eraser does not
(iii) 
Sugar does not dissolve in water whereas sawdust does
(iv) 
An apple is not matter because it occupies no space

Q2: The property of a material that makes it shiny is called __________. (1 Mark)

Q3: Which of the following materials is opaque? (1 Mark)
(i) Glass
(ii) Water
(iii) Wood
(iv) Cellophane paper

Q4: Materials that dissolve in water are known as __________. (1 Mark)

Q5: What unit is used to measure the mass of an object? (1 Mark)
(i) Litre
(ii) Kilogram
(iii) Cubic metre
(iv) Millilitre

Q6: The saying "All that glitters is not gold" refers to which property of materials? (1 Mark)

Q7: What is the space occupied by matter called? (1 Mark)

Q8: Name two examples of translucent materials and explain their property. (2 Marks)

Q9: Why are some metals like iron or copper described as lustrous? (2 Marks)

Q10: Differentiate between soluble and insoluble materials with one example each. (2 Marks)

Q11: What role does mass play in identifying matter? (2 Marks)

Q12: Explain why a tumbler made of cloth cannot be used to store water. (2 Marks)

Q13: Describe how materials can be grouped based on their hardness and softness, with examples. (3 Marks)

Q14: Explain the significance of classifying materials based on their ability to allow light to pass through. (3 Marks)

Q15: Discuss how the properties of materials determine their use in daily life, with two examples. (3 Marks)

Q16: Imagine you have two mysterious materials, X and Y. When you try to press material X, it feels rigid and does not change its shape easily. On the other hand, material Y easily changes its shape when you press it. Now, when you mix both materials in water, only material X dissolves completely, while material Y remains unchanged. What can materials X and Y be? Can you identify whether material X is hard or soft? What about material Y? Justify your answer. (4 Marks)

You can access the solutions of this Unit Test here.

The document Unit Test: Materials Around Us is a part of the Class 6 Course Science for Class 6.
All you need of Class 6 at this link: Class 6

FAQs on Unit Test: Materials Around Us

1. What are the different types of materials around us?
Ans. The materials around us can be classified into two main categories: natural materials and synthetic materials. Natural materials include substances like wood, metal, stone, and cotton that are found in nature. Synthetic materials, on the other hand, are man-made and include plastics, glass, and synthetic fibers. Each type has its unique properties and uses, making them essential in our daily lives.
2. How do the properties of materials affect their use in everyday life?
Ans. The properties of materials, such as strength, flexibility, hardness, and thermal conductivity, greatly influence their applications. For instance, metals are often used in construction due to their strength and durability, while plastics are preferred for packaging because they are lightweight and resistant to moisture. Understanding these properties helps in selecting the right material for specific purposes.
3. What is the importance of recycling materials?
Ans. Recycling materials is crucial for environmental conservation. It reduces the amount of waste in landfills, conserves natural resources, and saves energy. For example, recycling paper saves trees and reduces water pollution, while recycling metals decreases the need for mining new ores. By recycling, we can contribute to a sustainable future and minimize our ecological footprint.
4. Can you explain the concept of biodegradable materials?
Ans. Biodegradable materials are substances that can be broken down by natural processes through the action of microorganisms. These materials decompose over time, reducing waste in the environment. Examples include food scraps, paper, and some types of plastics designed to degrade. Using biodegradable materials helps in managing waste and reducing pollution, making them an important aspect of sustainable living.
5. What role do materials play in technological advancements?
Ans. Materials are fundamental to technological advancements as they determine the performance and efficiency of new devices and systems. For example, advancements in semiconductor materials have led to faster and more efficient electronics, while innovations in composite materials have improved the strength and lightweight characteristics of vehicles and aircraft. The continuous development of new materials drives innovation across various fields, including medicine, engineering, and environmental science.
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