Time: 1 hour
M.M. 35
Attempt all questions.
Q.1 The term 'barbarian' is derived from a Greek word meaning: (1 mark)
(a) Nomad
(b) One who cannot speak Greek
(c) Horse rider
(d) City dweller
Q.2 Who united the Mongol tribes into a political confederation in 1206 CE? (1 mark)
(a) Kublai Khan
(b) Ogodei
(c) Genghis Khan
(d) Batu
Q.3 Name the river that marked the northern boundary of the Mongol homeland. (1 mark)
Q.4 What was the basic unit of Mongol military organisation? (1 mark)
Q.5 Which of the following was NOT a feature of nomadic societies? (1 mark)
(a) Mobile pastoralism
(b) Large urban centres
(c) Clan-based structure
(d) Horse-based warfare
Q.6 Give two reasons why Genghis Khan's campaigns were successful despite smaller numbers. (2 marks)
Q.7 State any two social features common to Mongol and Turkic tribes. (2 marks)
Q.8 Explain the term yasa in one sentence. Give one example. (2 marks)
Q.9 Describe the Mongol military structure. Give three levels with their sizes and roles. (4 marks)
Q.10 Study the data on Mongol conquests:

Analyse three reasons why the Mongols could conquer such diverse regions. (4 marks)
Q.11 You are a Chinese scholar in 1270 CE. Draft a short report (in 5 points) to the Song Emperor advising how to resist Mongol invasion, based on their known tactics. (5 marks)
Q.12 Examine the role of the quriltai and yasa in Genghis Khan's empire. Cover their functions and impact in three points each. (5 marks)
Q.13 "The Mongol Empire was a paradox - nomadic in origin, imperial in structure." Discuss with reference to social background, military system, and administration (two points each). (6 marks)
You can find the solutions of this Unit Test here: Unit Test Solutions: Nomadic Empires
| 1. What are Nomadic Empires? | ![]() |
| 2. How did trade influence the development of Nomadic Empires? | ![]() |
| 3. What are some key characteristics of the social structure in Nomadic Empires? | ![]() |
| 4. What role did warfare play in the expansion of Nomadic Empires? | ![]() |
| 5. How did the cultural exchanges shape the legacy of Nomadic Empires? | ![]() |