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Test Paper - Synthetic Fibres & Plastics, Class 8, Science PDF Download

CBSE: VIII Ch.Synthetic FIbres and Plastics Test paper

 
Q1. Fill in the blanks:- Ch.Synthetic Fibers and Plastics
1. Clothes are made up of ______________ which are made from __________.
2. The polymer cellulose is made up of a large number of __________units.
3. Silk fibre is obtained from _____________ whereas artificial silk is obtained by chemical treatment of __________.
4. The polymer polyester is made up of repeating units of ______________.
5. Synthetic fabrics soak ________ water than the natural fabrics and take__ time to dry.(less/more)
6. Polythene which is used to make polythene bags is an example of a ________.
7. Iron rusts when it is exposed to ______________ and _____________.
8. Plastics do not react with ______________ and __________________.
9. Plastics are generally ___________________ than metals.
10. ________________ is a special plastic on which oil and water do not stick.
 
Q2. Answer the following:
1. Define a polymer.
2. Name a few synthetic fibres.
3. List the unique characteristics of synthetic fibres which make them popular dress materials.
4. Explain why plastic finds such a variety of uses.
5. Differentiate between thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics.
6. List the three characteristic properties of plastics.
7. What are the advantages of using a plastic container?
8. Why do electrical wires have plastic covering?
9. Why recycled plastic should not be used for storage of food?
10. Differentiate between a biodegradable and a non-biodegradable material

 

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FAQs on Test Paper - Synthetic Fibres & Plastics, Class 8, Science

1. What are synthetic fibres?
Ans. Synthetic fibres are man-made fibres that are produced by chemical processes using raw materials derived from petroleum. These fibres are designed to mimic the properties of natural fibres and are used in the production of various textiles and fabrics.
2. What are the advantages of using synthetic fibres?
Ans. There are several advantages to using synthetic fibres. They are generally more durable and long-lasting compared to natural fibres. Synthetic fibres are also resistant to wrinkles, shrinkage, and fading. Additionally, they have high strength and elasticity, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.
3. What are some common examples of synthetic fibres?
Ans. Some common examples of synthetic fibres include nylon, polyester, acrylic, and rayon. Nylon is commonly used in the production of stockings and parachutes, while polyester is widely used in clothing, upholstery, and packaging materials. Acrylic is often used as a substitute for wool, and rayon is utilized in the production of clothing and textiles.
4. How are synthetic fibres different from natural fibres?
Ans. Synthetic fibres are manufactured using chemical processes, whereas natural fibres are derived from plants or animals. Synthetic fibres are generally more durable and resistant to wrinkles, while natural fibres are known for their breathability and comfort. Natural fibres also tend to be more biodegradable and environmentally friendly compared to synthetic fibres.
5. What are the common uses of plastics?
Ans. Plastics are versatile materials with a wide range of applications. They are used in packaging, construction, automotive industry, electronics, healthcare, and many other industries. Plastics are also commonly used in household items such as containers, furniture, and appliances. Additionally, they play a crucial role in reducing food waste and improving energy efficiency.
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