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Infographics: The Story of Indian Farming

Infographics: The Story of Indian Farming

Infographics: The Story of Indian Farming

The document Infographics: The Story of Indian Farming is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2).
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FAQs on Infographics: The Story of Indian Farming

1. What are the main types of farming practised in India?
Ans. The main types of farming practised in India include subsistence farming, where farmers grow food mainly for their own consumption; commercial farming, which focuses on producing crops for sale; and mixed farming, which combines crops and livestock. Additionally, there is also organic farming, which employs natural methods and avoids chemical inputs.
2. How has the Green Revolution impacted Indian agriculture?
Ans. The Green Revolution significantly transformed Indian agriculture by introducing high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and improved irrigation techniques. This led to increased food production, particularly of staple crops like wheat and rice, helping to alleviate food shortages and enhance food security in the country.
3. What are the challenges faced by Indian farmers today?
Ans. Indian farmers face several challenges, including inadequate access to modern technology, fluctuating market prices, dependence on monsoon rains, and issues related to land ownership and fragmentation. Additionally, climate change poses a growing threat to agricultural productivity and sustainability.
4. What role does agriculture play in the Indian economy?
Ans. Agriculture plays a vital role in the Indian economy, contributing significantly to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and providing employment to a large portion of the population. It also supports rural development and is essential for the livelihoods of millions of farmers, influencing various sectors such as food processing and agricultural exports.
5. How do traditional farming practices differ from modern farming techniques in India?
Ans. Traditional farming practices in India often rely on indigenous knowledge, crop rotation, and natural fertilisers, while modern farming techniques incorporate advanced technologies, synthetic fertilizers, and mechanisation. While traditional methods promote biodiversity and sustainability, modern techniques aim for higher productivity and efficiency, although they may lead to environmental concerns if not managed responsibly.
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