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CBSE Class 7  >  Class 7 Notes  >  Social Science - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2)  >  Worksheet: The Story of Indian Farming

Worksheet: The Story of Indian Farming

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: What does agriculture mainly include?
 a) Only growing crops
 b) Only rearing animals
 c) Preparation of soil, growing crops, and rearing animals
d) Trade and transport

Q2: Which of the following correctly matches a crop season with its growing period?
a) Rabi crops - Crops grown during the monsoon
b) Kharif crops - Crops grown during winter
c) Zaid crops - Crops grown in summer
d) Alluvial soil - Thin and rocky soil

Q3: Which ancient text gives detailed information on agriculture and irrigation?
 a) Ramayana
b) Arthashastra
 c) Manusmriti
d) Upanishads

Q4: Which monsoon is most important for kharif crops in north India?
 a) Northeast monsoon
 b) Southwest monsoon
 c) Winter rainfall
d) Summer winds

Q5: Which cropping season is known as the winter season?
 a) Kharif
 b) Zaid
 c) Rabi
 d) Haimana

Q6: Which soil is best suited for cotton cultivation?
 a) Red soil
 b) Alluvial soil
 c) Black soil
 d) Laterite soil

Q7: What is humus?
 a) Rock particles in soil
 b) Chemical fertiliser
 c) Decomposed organic matter in soil
 d) Underground water

Q8: Which is an example of a traditional irrigation system in India?
 a) Tube well
 b) Phad system
 c) Canal dam
 d) Sprinkler system

Q9: Who is known as the architect of the Green Revolution in India?
 a) C. V. Raman
 b) Verghese Kurien
 c) M. S. Swaminathan
 d) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Q10: Which state became the world's first 100% organic state?
 a) Kerala
 b) Sikkim
 c) Uttarakhand
 d) Assam

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The practice of growing two or more crops together is called __________.

Q2: The two main monsoons affecting Indian agriculture are the southwest and __________ monsoon.

Q3: __________ soil is formed from volcanic rocks.

Q4: Panchagavya is a traditional __________ used to improve soil fertility.

Q5: Seeds passed down within families reduce farmers' dependence on __________.

Q6: Crops grown between rabi and kharif seasons belong to the __________ season.

Very Short Answer Questions

Q1: Name one fibre crop grown in ancient India.

Q2: What does weathering mean?

Q3: Name one drought-resistant crop.

Q4: What is a landholding?

Q5: Name one modern irrigation method.

Short Answer Questions

Q1: Why is the monsoon called the backbone of Indian agriculture?

Q2: What is alluvial soil? Mention two of its features.

Q3: What was the Green Revolution? Mention two of its major outcomes.

Q4: What is meant by sustainable agriculture? Why is it necessary?

Q5: Mention any two challenges faced by Indian farmers today.

Match the Following

Match Column A with the correct option in Column B

Column AColumn B
1. Kharif cropsa) Community-based irrigation system in Maharashtra
2. Black soilb) Crops grown during the monsoon season
3. Phad systemc) Suitable for cotton cultivation
4. Beejamritd) Traditional seed treatment using cow dung and urine
5. Zaid cropse) Crops grown during the summer season

For solutions of the Worksheet, refer to Worksheet Solutions: The Story of Indian Farming 

The document Worksheet: The Story of Indian Farming is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2).
All you need of Class 7 at this link: Class 7

FAQs on Worksheet: The Story of Indian Farming

1. What are the main types of farming practised in India?
Ans. The main types of farming practised in India include subsistence farming, commercial farming, and plantation farming. Subsistence farming is primarily for the farmer's family, commercial farming focuses on producing crops for sale, and plantation farming involves the cultivation of cash crops on large estates.
2. How does the monsoon influence Indian agriculture?
Ans. The monsoon plays a crucial role in Indian agriculture as it provides the primary source of water for irrigation. The arrival and intensity of the monsoon affect crop yields, with timely rains leading to better production and unseasonal rains causing damage to crops.
3. What are the challenges faced by Indian farmers?
Ans. Indian farmers face several challenges including inadequate access to modern technology, fluctuating market prices, soil degradation, water scarcity, and the impact of climate change. These factors hinder their productivity and income stability.
4. What role does irrigation play in Indian farming?
Ans. Irrigation is vital in Indian farming as it helps in maintaining crop health, especially in regions with erratic rainfall. It allows farmers to cultivate crops in dry seasons, thereby increasing crop yields and ensuring food security.
5. How has the Green Revolution impacted Indian agriculture?
Ans. The Green Revolution introduced high-yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizers, and advanced irrigation techniques, significantly increasing food production in India. However, it also led to environmental issues and increased reliance on chemical inputs, raising concerns about sustainability.
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