CBSE Class 7 > Class 7 Notes > Social Science - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) > Unit Test: The Story of Indian Farming
Unit Test: The Story of Indian Farming
M.M: 30
Attempt all questions.
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. What is agriculture? Name one allied activity included under agriculture. (1 Mark)
Q2. Which ancient civilisation practised intercropping at Kalibangan? (1 Mark)
(i) Mauryan civilisation
(ii) Harappan civilisation
(iii) Gupta civilisation
(iv) Mughal civilisation
Q3. Fill in the blank:
The practice of growing different crops in different seasons to maintain soil fertility is called __________. (1 Mark)
Q4. Which soil is also known as cotton soil? (1 Mark)
(i) Alluvial soil
(ii) Red soil
(iii) Black soil
(iv) Laterite soil
Q5. Name one modern method of irrigation used to save water. (1 Mark)
Q6. What is intercropping? Why is it useful? (2 Marks)
Q7. Name two traditional irrigation systems used in India. (2 Marks)
Q8. What is humus and why is it important for soil? (2 Marks)
Q9. Explain the importance of monsoon rainfall for Indian agriculture. (3 Marks)
Q10. Describe any three features of black soil. (3 Marks)
Q11. What were the main features of the Green Revolution in India? (3 Marks)
Q12. Explain different cropping seasons in India. (5 Marks)
Q13. Discuss the major challenges faced by Indian farmers today. (5 Marks)
For Solutions of the Unit Test, Unit Test (Solutions): The Story of Indian Farming
The document Unit Test: The Story of Indian Farming is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2).
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FAQs on Unit Test: The Story of Indian Farming
| 1. What are the main types of farming practised in India? |  |
Ans. The main types of farming practised in India include subsistence farming, where farmers grow food primarily for their own consumption, and commercial farming, which is aimed at producing crops for sale in the market. Additionally, there is also mixed farming, which combines both crops and livestock, and horticulture, focusing on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
| 2. How has the Green Revolution impacted Indian agriculture? | |
Ans. The Green Revolution introduced high-yield variety seeds, chemical fertilisers, and modern agricultural techniques to India. This led to a significant increase in crop production, particularly in wheat and rice, helping to achieve food security in the country. However, it also resulted in increased dependency on chemical inputs and concerns regarding environmental sustainability.
| 3. What role does irrigation play in Indian farming? | |
Ans. Irrigation is crucial for Indian farming as it provides a reliable source of water for crops, especially in regions where rainfall is insufficient. Various irrigation methods, such as surface irrigation, drip irrigation, and sprinkler systems, help improve crop yields and ensure that farmers can cultivate crops throughout the year, thus enhancing agricultural productivity.
| 4. What challenges do Indian farmers face today? | |
Ans. Indian farmers face several challenges, including inadequate access to water resources, fluctuating market prices, climate change effects, and limited access to modern technology and credit facilities. These challenges can lead to difficulties in sustaining their livelihoods and achieving profitable farming practices.
| 5. How important is agriculture to the Indian economy? | |
Ans. Agriculture plays a vital role in the Indian economy, providing employment to a significant portion of the population and contributing to the country's GDP. It is essential for food security and supports various allied sectors like agro-based industries, making it a cornerstone of rural development and economic stability in India.
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Apr 21, 2026 Last updated
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