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CBSE Class 7  >  Class 7 Notes  >  Social Science - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2)  >  Worksheet: The State, the Government and You

Worksheet: The State, the Government and You

Multiple Choice Questions

Q1: Which of the following is NOT one of the four essential components of a state?
(a) People
(b) Sovereignty
(c) Constitution
(d) Territory

Q2: What is the key difference between a democracy and a republic?
(a) Democracy has elections, while a republic does not
(b) Republic has an elected head of state, while a democracy may have a monarch
(c) Democracy protects rights, while a republic does not
(d) Republic does not allow voting

Q3: Which of the following is an example of India's permanent executive?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Chief Minister
(c) Indian Administrative Service officer
(d) President

Q4: What is the primary function of the judiciary in a democracy?
(a) To make new laws for the country
(b) To implement government policies
(c) To protect rights and ensure laws are followed
(d) To conduct elections

Q5: Which Act allows citizens to ask for information about government actions of public interest?
(a) Right to Education Act
(b) Right to Information Act
(c) Public Grievances Act
(d) Fundamental Rights Act

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: _____ means the state has complete control over its own matters without any outside interference.

Q2: The three organs of government are the legislature, the _____, and the judiciary.

Q3: Through constitutional amendments in the early 1990s, _____ became the third tier of India's democracy.

Q4: Police are responsible for maintaining _____ and ensuring people live in a safe environment.

Q5: The RTI Act brings _____ and accountability to government functioning by allowing open access to information.

True or False

Q1: The government and the state are exactly the same thing.

Q2: India is both a democracy and a republic.

Q3: The permanent executive, consisting of bureaucrats, is removed after every election when a new government comes to power.

Q4: The judiciary in India is independent and not controlled by the government or politicians.

Q5: Originally, the Indian Constitution provided for three levels of government: union, state, and local.

Match the Following

Column AColumn B
1. LegislatureA. Bureaucrats selected through examinations who implement policies continuously
2. Political ExecutiveB. Spreading power to local levels so decisions are taken closer to people
3. Permanent ExecutiveC. Elected leaders like Prime Minister and Chief Ministers who make policy decisions
4. JudiciaryD. The watchdog that protects rights and ensures everyone follows the law
5. DecentralisationE. The lawmaking body that represents people and creates rules for everyone

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What is sovereignty and why is it an essential feature of a state?

Q2: Explain the difference between political executive and permanent executive with examples.

Q3: Why is decentralisation important for a vast and diverse country like India?

Q4: How does an independent judiciary protect democracy in India?

Q5: Describe three ways through which citizens can make the government work for them.

The document Worksheet: The State, the Government and You is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2).
All you need of Class 7 at this link: Class 7

FAQs on Worksheet: The State, the Government and You

1. What is the difference between the state and the government?
Ans. The state refers to the political entity that includes the population, territory, and sovereignty, while the government is the institution through which the state exercises its authority and manages public affairs.
2. What roles do citizens play in a democracy?
Ans. In a democracy, citizens are responsible for participating in the political process, which includes voting in elections, expressing their opinions, and holding the government accountable for its actions.
3. How does the government ensure the welfare of its citizens?
Ans. The government ensures the welfare of its citizens by implementing policies and programmes aimed at providing essential services such as healthcare, education, and social security, as well as maintaining law and order.
4. What is the importance of the Constitution in a state?
Ans. The Constitution is crucial as it establishes the framework of the government, defines the powers and responsibilities of different branches, and guarantees fundamental rights to citizens, ensuring the rule of law.
5. How can citizens influence government decisions?
Ans. Citizens can influence government decisions through various means such as voting, participating in public consultations, engaging in advocacy and activism, and communicating with their elected representatives to express their views and concerns.
About this Document
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Apr 22, 2026 Last updated
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Document Description: Worksheet: The State, the Government and You for Class 7 2026 is part of Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) preparation. The notes and questions for Worksheet: The State, the Government and You have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus. Information about Worksheet: The State, the Government and You covers topics like and Worksheet: The State, the Government and You Example, for Class 7 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Worksheet: The State, the Government and You.
Introduction of Worksheet: The State, the Government and You in English is available as part of our Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) for Class 7 & Worksheet: The State, the Government and You in Hindi for Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) course. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 7 Exam by signing up for free. Class 7: Worksheet: The State, the Government and You
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