CBSE Class 7 > Class 7 Notes > Social Science - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) > Unit Test: India and Her Neighbours
Unit Test: India and Her Neighbours
M.M: 30
Attempt all questions.
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. Fill in the blank:
India's land border is over __________ km long. (1 Mark)
Q2. Which of the following is NOT a land-based neighbour of India? (1 Mark)
(i) Nepal
(ii) Bhutan
(iii) Maldives
(iv) Myanmar
Q3. What is the name of the corridor that allows Indian pilgrims to visit Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Pakistan? (1 Mark)
Q4. True or False: Bhutan is called the 'Land of the Thunder Dragon'. (1 Mark)
Q5. Fill in the blank:
The Sundarban National Park is the largest __________ forest in the world. (1 Mark)
Q6. What is a maritime neighbour? (2 Marks)
Q7. Why is India's central position in the Indian Ocean important? (2 Marks)
Q8. What are the three schools of Buddhism? (2 Marks)
Q9. Describe India's cultural and historical connection with China. (3 Marks)
Q10. Explain the importance of the Sundarban National Park. (3 Marks)
Q11. What are the main features of India's relationship with Nepal? (3 Marks)
Q12. Describe India's historical and cultural connections with Southeast Asian countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. (5 Marks)
Q13. Explain India's maritime relationship with Indonesia and describe the Borobudur Stūpa. (5 Marks)
The document Unit Test: India and Her Neighbours is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2).
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FAQs on Unit Test: India and Her Neighbours
| 1. What are the main countries that share borders with India? |  |
Ans. India shares its borders with several countries, including Pakistan to the northwest, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. Additionally, India is located near Sri Lanka and the Maldives, which are maritime neighbours.
| 2. How does India's geographical location influence its climate? | |
Ans. India's geographical location plays a significant role in its climate. The country experiences a diverse range of climates due to its vast size and varied topography. The northern regions, influenced by the Himalayas, experience cold winters, while the southern regions enjoy a tropical climate. The monsoon season, which affects the majority of the country, is also a result of its geographical positioning.
| 3. What is the significance of the Himalayas for India and its neighbours? | |
Ans. The Himalayas serve as a natural barrier that protects India from cold winds from the north, significantly influencing the climate of the Indian subcontinent. They also hold cultural and religious significance for many communities in India and its neighbouring countries. Furthermore, the Himalayas are a source of major rivers, which are crucial for agriculture and water supply in the region.
| 4. How does India's relationship with its neighbours impact regional security? | |
Ans. India's relationship with its neighbours is crucial for regional security. Tensions with countries like Pakistan over territorial disputes can lead to conflicts. Conversely, cooperative relationships with neighbouring nations can enhance security through collaborative efforts in counter-terrorism, economic partnerships, and environmental initiatives. Diplomatic relations play a vital role in maintaining peace and stability in the region.
| 5. What role does culture play in the relationship between India and its neighbouring countries? | |
Ans. Culture plays a significant role in shaping the relationships between India and its neighbouring countries. Shared historical ties, languages, and traditions foster a sense of kinship. Festivals, art, and cuisine often transcend borders, creating a bond among the people. However, cultural differences can also lead to misunderstandings, highlighting the importance of cultural diplomacy in nurturing good relations.
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Apr 21, 2026 Last updated
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