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CBSE Class 7  >  Class 7 Notes  >  Social Science - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2)  >  Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours

Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours

M.M: 30
Attempt all questions.

  • Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
  • Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
  • Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
  • Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1. Fill in the blank:
 India's land border is over __________ km long. (1 Mark)
Ans: 15,100

Q2. Which of the following is NOT a land-based neighbour of India? (1 Mark)
 (i) Nepal
 (ii) Bhutan
 (iii) Maldives
 (iv) Myanmar
Ans: (iii)
Explanation: Maldives is a maritime neighbour of India, not a land-based neighbour. It consists of over 1,100 islets and is connected to India by sea.

Q3. What is the name of the corridor that allows Indian pilgrims to visit Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Pakistan? (1 Mark)
Ans: Kartarpur Corridor

Q4. True or False: Bhutan is called the 'Land of the Thunder Dragon'. (1 Mark)
Ans: True

Q5. Fill in the blank:
 The Sundarban National Park is the largest __________ forest in the world. (1 Mark)
Ans: mangrove

Q6. What is a maritime neighbour? (2 Marks)
Ans: A maritime neighbour is a country connected to another by a shared sea or ocean, even without a direct land border. The ocean helps in trade, cultural exchange, and historical ties between the countries.

Q7. Why is India's central position in the Indian Ocean important? (2 Marks)
Ans: India's central position in the Indian Ocean helps in trade and regional cooperation. It allows India to act as a link between Southeast Asia, West Asia, and Africa. This location also enables India to provide quick humanitarian aid and disaster relief to neighbouring countries.

Q8. What are the three schools of Buddhism? (2 Marks)
Ans: The three schools of Buddhism are Theravāda, Mahāyāna, and Vajrayāna. Theravāda is the School of the Elders from the 3rd century BCE. Mahāyāna is the Great Vehicle from the 1st century BCE, and Vajrayāna is the Diamond Vehicle or Tantric Buddhism from the 6th century CE.

Q9. Describe India's cultural and historical connection with China. (3 Marks)
Ans: India and China have shared a long relationship since 1950, shaped by history, geography, culture, trade, and politics. Buddhism forms a strong cultural link as it spread from India to China around the 1st century CE through trade and pilgrimage. Chinese monks like Faxian and Xuanzang travelled to India, while Indian monks like Bodhidharma carried Buddhist teachings to China. The two countries continue to have strong trade relations today.

Q10. Explain the importance of the Sundarban National Park. (3 Marks)
Ans: The Sundarban National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest mangrove forest in the world. About two-thirds of it lies in Bangladesh and the rest in India. It is home to the Bengal tiger and many other species. The park is important for biodiversity and climate resilience, and it serves as a barrier to cyclones protecting the coastal areas.

Q11. What are the main features of India's relationship with Nepal? (3 Marks)
Ans: India and Nepal share a long and open border that stretches across Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim. The 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship provides for open borders and free movement of people and goods. India is Nepal's largest trading partner, supplying petroleum, medicines, food items, and manufactured products, while Nepal exports agricultural produce, handicrafts, and garments to India.

Q12. Describe India's historical and cultural connections with Southeast Asian countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. (5 Marks)
Ans: India has deep historical and cultural connections with Southeast Asian countries dating back over 2,000 years. Indian traders and scholars sailed to these regions from as early as the 3rd century BCE, exchanging spices, textiles, and religious ideas. In Thailand, the Dvāravatī culture and Ayutthayā Kingdom were named after Indian cities, and Thai monarchs are named after Rāma. Malaysia adopted a script based on India's Brāhmī script around the 4th century CE, and a large Indian community migrated there to work on plantations. Singapore's name derives from 'Singapuram' meaning 'lion city', and Tamil is one of its official languages. About 9% of Singapore's population is of Indian origin, and there is an area called 'Little India' in the city.

Q13. Explain India's maritime relationship with Indonesia and describe the Borobudur Stūpa. (5 Marks)
Ans: India and Indonesia have a maritime relationship dating back over 2,000 years through early maritime trade between Indian kingdoms and Java and Sumatra. The ancient university of Nālandā collaborated with the Muara Jambi temple complex in Indonesia. Islam also travelled to Indonesia from the shores of India, and the Indonesian currency (rupiah) carries Garuḍa, the vehicle of Viṣhṇu. The Borobudur Stūpa, built in the 8th and 9th centuries CE, is the world's largest Buddhist monument with a unique pyramidal shape consisting of five enormous platforms. It has over 500 statues of Buddha and many smaller stūpas, and its geometric design replicates a mandala representing the cosmos. Today, both countries work closely in regional groups for peace, trade, and sustainable development.

The document Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2).
All you need of Class 7 at this link: Class 7

FAQs on Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours

1. What are the main countries that share a border with India?
Ans. India shares its borders with several countries, including Pakistan to the northwest, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. Additionally, India has maritime boundaries with Sri Lanka and the Maldives to the south.
2. How does India's geographical location influence its relationships with its neighbours?
Ans. India's geographical location, being centrally located in South Asia, plays a significant role in its relationships with neighbouring countries. Its vast borders with multiple nations lead to both opportunities for trade and cultural exchange, as well as challenges such as border disputes and security concerns. The Himalayas to the north act as a natural barrier, while the Indian Ocean to the south provides access to maritime trade routes.
3. What role does cultural exchange play in India's relations with its neighbours?
Ans. Cultural exchange has a vital role in enhancing India's relations with its neighbours. Shared traditions, languages, and religious practices often foster goodwill and mutual understanding. Festivals, literature, and art from India influence neighbouring cultures, while India also embraces elements from these cultures, leading to a rich tapestry of shared heritage.
4. How does India address border disputes with its neighbouring countries?
Ans. India addresses border disputes with its neighbouring countries through diplomatic channels and negotiations. It seeks to resolve issues peacefully by engaging in dialogue and, when necessary, involving international mediation. Bilateral talks, treaties, and confidence-building measures are often employed to manage and resolve conflicts regarding territorial claims.
5. What are some common challenges that India faces with its neighbours?
Ans. India faces several challenges with its neighbours, including territorial disputes, cross-border terrorism, and differing political ideologies. Issues such as water-sharing agreements and trade imbalances also present obstacles. Additionally, historical grievances and nationalistic sentiments can complicate diplomatic relations, requiring careful management and dialogue to foster stability in the region.
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Apr 21, 2026 Last updated
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Document Description: Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours for Class 7 2026 is part of Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) preparation. The notes and questions for Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus. Information about Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours covers topics like and Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours Example, for Class 7 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours.
Introduction of Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours in English is available as part of our Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) for Class 7 & Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours in Hindi for Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) course. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 7 Exam by signing up for free. Class 7: Unit Test (Solutions): India and Her Neighbours
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