CBSE Class 7 > Class 7 Notes > Social Science - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) > Unit Test: The State, the Government, and You
Unit Test: The State, the Government, and You
M.M: 30
Attempt all questions.
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. Fill in the blank:
Sovereignty means the state has complete __________ over its own matters. (1 Mark)
Q2. Which of the following is NOT one of the four important parts of a state? (1 Mark)
(i) People
(ii) Government
(iii) Parliament
(iv) Sovereignty
Q3. Who was the first woman to join the Indian Foreign Service in 1949? (1 Mark)
Q4. True or False:
In India, the President is a hereditary position passed from parent to child. (1 Mark)
Q5. Fill in the blank:
The __________ is the branch of government that makes laws for the country. (1 Mark)
Q6. What is the difference between the state and the government? (2 Marks)
Q7. What are the two types of executives in India? (2 Marks)
Q8. Why is the protection of rights important in a republic? (2 Marks)
Q9. Explain what decentralisation means and why it is important. (3 Marks)
Q10. What are the main responsibilities of the police as agents of the state? (3 Marks)
Q11. Describe the role and importance of the judiciary in a democracy. (3 Marks)
Q12. Explain how India is both a democracy and a republic. Why did India's Constitution makers choose this system? (5 Marks)
Q13. Describe the three tiers of government in India and explain how they work together using the example of school education. (5 Marks)
The document Unit Test: The State, the Government, and You is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2).
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FAQs on Unit Test: The State, the Government, and You
| 1. What is the difference between the state and the government? |  |
Ans. The state refers to a political entity that has a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. It is a broader concept that includes institutions, laws, and the people residing within its territory. The government, on the other hand, is the group of individuals or institutions that exercise authority and manage the affairs of the state. In essence, the state is the overarching entity, while the government is the mechanism through which the state operates.
| 2. What are the key functions of the government? | |
Ans. The government has several key functions, which include maintaining law and order, providing public services, protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals, managing economic policies, and ensuring national security. Additionally, it is responsible for formulating and implementing policies that promote the welfare of the citizens and managing relations with other states.
| 3. How does the government ensure the participation of citizens in democracy? | |
Ans. The government ensures citizen participation in democracy through various means, such as conducting regular elections, encouraging public debates, and allowing citizens to express their opinions and grievances through various platforms. Additionally, it promotes civic education to inform citizens about their rights and responsibilities, thus empowering them to take an active role in the democratic process.
| 4. What role does the Constitution play in the relationship between the state and the government? | |
Ans. The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, outlining the structure, powers, and functions of the government, as well as the rights of the citizens. It acts as a guiding framework that governs the relationship between the state and the government, ensuring that the government operates within defined limits and protects the rights and liberties of individuals. The Constitution also provides mechanisms for accountability and checks and balances among different branches of government.
| 5. Why is it important for citizens to understand their rights and responsibilities? | |
Ans. Understanding rights and responsibilities is crucial for citizens as it empowers them to advocate for their interests and hold the government accountable. Awareness of their rights enables individuals to recognise when these rights are being violated and take appropriate action. Additionally, understanding responsibilities fosters a sense of civic duty and encourages individuals to contribute positively to society, promoting overall social harmony and democratic governance.
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Apr 21, 2026 Last updated
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Document Description: Unit Test: The State, the Government, and You for Class 7 2026 is part of Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) preparation. The notes and questions for Unit Test: The State, the Government, and You have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus. Information about Unit Test: The State, the Government, and You covers topics like and Unit Test: The State, the Government, and You Example, for Class 7 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Unit Test: The State, the Government, and You.
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