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CBSE Class 7  >  Class 7 Notes  >  Social Science - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2)  >  Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development

Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development

M.M: 30
Attempt all questions.

  • Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
  • Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
  • Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
  • Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1. Fill in the blank:
 India has the __________ largest road network in the world as of 2024. (1 Mark)

Q2. Which is the longest national highway in India? (1 Mark)
 (i) NH1
 (ii) NH44
 (iii) NH2
 (iv) NH7

Q3. True or False:
 Indian Railways is the largest employer in India with about 1.21 million employees in 2024. (1 Mark)

Q4. Name the tree whose roots are used by the Khāsi and Jaintia tribes to make living root bridges. (1 Mark)

Q5. What are the three main components of physical infrastructure in India? (1 Mark)
 (i) Transportation systems, utilities, and communication networks
 (ii) Schools, hospitals, and parks
 (iii) Roads, railways, and airways only
 (iv) Buildings, monuments, and bridges

Q6. Why did the British introduce railways in India? (2 Marks)

Q7. How has the Dhola Sadiya Bridge helped the people of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh? (2 Marks)

Q8. What are the benefits of metro train systems in Indian cities? (2 Marks)

Q9. Explain how physical infrastructure supports economic activities and national development. (3 Marks)

Q10. Describe the process of making living root bridges in Meghalaya. (3 Marks)

Q11. How has communication infrastructure transformed daily life in India? Give examples. (3 Marks)

Q12. Trace the development of Indian Railways from 1853 to the present day. Explain its importance to India's economy and society. (5 Marks)

Q13. What is collective responsibility towards infrastructure? Explain why it is important and how both government and citizens can contribute. (5 Marks)

The document Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2).
All you need of Class 7 at this link: Class 7

FAQs on Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development

1. What is meant by the term 'infrastructure' in the context of India's development?
Ans. Infrastructure refers to the basic physical and organisational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. In the context of India's development, it includes transportation systems, communication networks, energy supply, and public institutions that support economic growth and improve quality of life.
2. How does infrastructure contribute to economic growth in India?
Ans. Infrastructure contributes to economic growth by enhancing productivity and efficiency. Improved roads, railways, and airports facilitate the movement of goods and people, reducing transportation costs and time. Reliable energy and water supplies support industries and businesses, while effective communication networks promote connectivity and information exchange, driving innovation and economic activities.
3. Can you explain the role of government in developing infrastructure in India?
Ans. The government plays a crucial role in developing infrastructure through policy formulation, funding, and regulation. It invests in large-scale projects, creates public-private partnerships, and establishes frameworks to ensure that infrastructure development aligns with national priorities. The government also monitors and maintains existing infrastructure to ensure its continued efficiency and reliability.
4. What challenges does India face in its infrastructure development?
Ans. India faces several challenges in infrastructure development, including inadequate funding, bureaucratic delays, and land acquisition issues. Additionally, urbanisation and population growth put immense pressure on existing infrastructure, leading to congestion and overuse. There are also concerns regarding sustainability and environmental impact, which need to be addressed to ensure long-term growth.
5. How can improved infrastructure impact the quality of life for Indian citizens?
Ans. Improved infrastructure can significantly enhance the quality of life for Indian citizens by providing better access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Efficient transportation systems reduce travel time, while reliable utilities ensure a consistent supply of energy and water. Overall, better infrastructure leads to increased economic opportunities, improved public health, and enhanced social well-being.
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Apr 21, 2026 Last updated
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Document Description: Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development for Class 7 2026 is part of Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) preparation. The notes and questions for Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus. Information about Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development covers topics like and Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development Example, for Class 7 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development.
Introduction of Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development in English is available as part of our Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) for Class 7 & Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development in Hindi for Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) course. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 7 Exam by signing up for free. Class 7: Unit Test: Infrastructure: Engine of India's Development
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