CBSE Class 10  >  Class 10 Notes  >  Social Studies (SST)   >  Quick Revision: Class 10 Democratic Politics - II (SST)

Quick Revision: Class 10 Democratic Politics - II (SST)

Power Sharing

Power Sharing

Gender, Religion & Caste

Gender, Religion & Caste

Political Parties

Political Parties

Outcomes of Democracy

Outcomes of Democracy

Federalism

Federalism

The document Quick Revision: Class 10 Democratic Politics - II (SST) is a part of the Class 10 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 10.
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FAQs on Quick Revision: Class 10 Democratic Politics - II (SST)

1. What is power sharing and why is it important in a democracy?
Ans. Power sharing refers to the distribution of power among different levels of government, communities, and groups in society. It is crucial in a democracy as it helps to prevent the concentration of power in a single entity, promotes inclusivity, and ensures that diverse voices are heard. By sharing power, democracies can achieve stability, reduce conflict, and foster cooperation among various factions within society.
2. How do gender, religion, and caste influence political representation in India?
Ans. Gender, religion, and caste significantly shape political representation in India. Women often face barriers to entry in politics, leading to underrepresentation. Similarly, certain religious and caste groups may be marginalised, influencing their political participation. Political parties often cater to specific identities to secure votes, which can reinforce divisions but also provide a platform for historically underrepresented groups to voice their concerns and demands in the political arena.
3. What role do political parties play in a democracy?
Ans. Political parties are essential in a democracy as they facilitate the organisation of electoral competition, represent various interests, and mobilise public opinion. They provide a platform for citizens to engage with politics, articulate their views, and influence policy decisions. By contesting elections, political parties help to form governments and hold them accountable, thereby enhancing democratic governance and participation.
4. What are some key outcomes of democracy?
Ans. Key outcomes of democracy include the protection of individual rights and freedoms, the establishment of rule of law, and the promotion of social and economic equality. Democracies tend to foster political stability, encourage civic engagement, and enable peaceful transitions of power. Additionally, they provide mechanisms for accountability and transparency, which help to prevent abuses of power and promote good governance.
5. How does federalism contribute to the functioning of democracy?
Ans. Federalism contributes to democracy by allowing for the decentralisation of power, enabling local governments to make decisions that reflect the needs and preferences of their communities. This system promotes political participation at various levels, enhances representation, and accommodates diversity within a nation. By distributing power between central and state governments, federalism can mitigate conflicts and encourage cooperation among different regions and groups, thereby strengthening democratic processes.
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