Q1: How many Fundamental Rights are there in the Indian Constitution? (a) Five (b) Six (c) Seven (d) Eight
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: The Indian Constitution guarantees six Fundamental Rights to all citizens. These rights help people grow and live with dignity in the country.
Q2: Which right allows citizens to go to court if their Fundamental Rights are taken away? (a) Right to Freedom (b) Right to Equality (c) Right to Constitutional Remedies (d) Right against Exploitation
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: The Right to Constitutional Remedies lets citizens approach the High Court or Supreme Court when their Fundamental Rights are violated. Dr. Ambedkar called it the heart and soul of the Constitution.
Q3: In which year were the Fundamental Duties added to the Constitution? (a) 1950 (b) 1965 (c) 1976 (d) 2009
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: Fundamental Duties were not part of the original Constitution. They were added in 1976 to make citizens aware of their responsibilities towards the nation.
Q4: What is the minimum age below which children cannot work in dangerous places like factories? (a) 10 years (b) 12 years (c) 14 years (d) 16 years
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: The Right against Exploitation states that children below 14 years cannot be made to work in dangerous jobs like factories or mines to protect them.
Q5: Which Articles of the Constitution mention the Right to Equality? (a) Articles 12 to 16 (b) Articles 14 to 18 (c) Articles 19 to 22 (d) Articles 23 and 24
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: The Right to Equality is mentioned in Articles 14 to 18. This right ensures all citizens are treated equally regardless of caste, class, gender, or birth.
Fill in the Blanks
Q1: The Constitution guarantees _____ Fundamental Rights to Indian citizens.
Solution:
Ans: six
Q2: The Right to Freedom is given in Articles _____ to 22 of the Constitution.
Solution:
Ans: 19
Q3: Dr. Ambedkar called the Right to Constitutional Remedies the heart and _____ of the Constitution.
Solution:
Ans: soul
Q4: The Right to Education provides free and compulsory education for children aged between 6 and _____ years.
Solution:
Ans: 14
Q5: The guidelines for the government to work for people's welfare are called _____ Principles.
Solution:
Ans: Directive
True or False
Q1: The Right to Equality says that rich people should get more opportunities than poor people.
Solution:
Ans: False Explanation: The Right to Equality states that all citizens are equal and should get the same opportunities regardless of being rich or poor.
Q2: The Right to Freedom of Religion allows every Indian citizen to choose and follow any religion they want.
Solution:
Ans: True Explanation: This right allows every Indian citizen to choose, follow, and promote any religion, ensuring all religions are equally important in India.
Q3: Fundamental Duties were part of the Constitution when it was first created in 1950.
Solution:
Ans: False Explanation: At first, the Constitution did not have Fundamental Duties. They were added later in 1976 to the Constitution of India.
Q4: Cultural and Educational Rights allow minority groups to set up and run their own schools.
Solution:
Ans: True Explanation: This right allows religious and language minority groups to set up and run their own schools or institutions to preserve their culture.
Q5: The Right against Exploitation stops human trafficking and forced labour in India.
Solution:
Ans: True Explanation: The Right against Exploitation stops people from being forced to work against their will and also stops human trafficking in our country.
Match the Following
Column A
Column B
1. Right to Equality
A. Added in 1976
2. Right against Exploitation
B. Articles 25 to 28
3. Right to Freedom of Religion
C. Articles 14 to 18
4. Fundamental Duties
D. Articles 23 and 24
5. Right to Constitutional Remedies
E. Articles 32 to 35
Solution:
Ans:
1 - C: The Right to Equality is mentioned in Articles 14 to 18, ensuring all citizens are treated equally before the law.
2 - D: The Right against Exploitation is mentioned in Articles 23 and 24, protecting people from forced labour and child exploitation.
3 - B: The Right to Freedom of Religion is given in Articles 25 to 28, allowing citizens to choose and follow any religion.
4 - A: Fundamental Duties were not originally in the Constitution but were added in 1976 to make citizens aware of their responsibilities.
5 - E: The Right to Constitutional Remedies is given in Articles 32 to 35, allowing citizens to approach courts for protecting their rights.
Short Answer Questions
Q1: What is the Right to Equality and why is it important?
Solution:
Ans: The Right to Equality states that all citizens are equal in the eyes of the law. Everyone should get the same opportunities in jobs, education, and other fields. It does not matter if a person is rich or poor, belongs to any caste, class, gender, or place of birth. This right is mentioned in Articles 14 to 18 of the Constitution.
Q2: Explain the Right against Exploitation and how it protects children.
Solution:
Ans: The Right against Exploitation is mentioned in Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution. It stops people from being forced to work against their will. Children below 14 years cannot be made to work in dangerous jobs like factories or mines. It also stops human trafficking and forced labour. Anyone forcing children to work in unsafe conditions can be punished by law.
Q3: What are Fundamental Duties and why were they added to the Constitution?
Solution:
Ans: Fundamental Duties are responsibilities that every Indian citizen must follow to live responsibly and make the country better. At first, the Constitution did not have these duties, but they were added in 1976. Some duties include respecting the Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem, promoting harmony, preserving culture, protecting the environment, and helping the government when the country is in danger.
Q4: What is the Right to Constitutional Remedies and why did Dr. Ambedkar call it special?
Solution:
Ans: The Right to Constitutional Remedies is given in Articles 32 to 35 of the Constitution. This right allows citizens to go to the High Court or Supreme Court if their Fundamental Rights are taken away. The courts can issue orders and restore the rights of citizens. Dr. Ambedkar called this right the heart and soul of the Constitution because it protects all other rights.
Q5: What are Directive Principles and how do they help citizens?
Solution:
Ans: Directive Principles are guidelines for the government to follow for the welfare of people. Some principles include equal rights for men and women to work, equal pay for equal work, providing basic facilities like food and shelter, improving health standards, protecting scheduled tribes and castes, providing free education up to 14 years, and protecting the environment and historical monuments.
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