CBSE Class 7 > Class 7 Notes > Social Science - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) > Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments
Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments
1. From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments
1.1 Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Government | A system that runs a country, making rules and ensuring people's safety and welfare. |
| Representative | A person chosen to act or decide for others. |
| Constitution | A book of basic rules for running a country. |
| Accountability | The government's responsibility to answer to the people. |
| Sovereign | A government's independent power, free from outside control. |
| Rājadharma | The duty of a king to rule fairly according to moral principles. |
| Separation of power | The legislature, executive, and judiciary work independently without interfering with each other. |
1.2 Functions of Government
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| Legislative function | Making rules (laws) to run the country. |
| Executive function | Carrying out the rules and managing the country. |
| Judicial function | Ensuring everyone follows the rules and settling disputes. |
2. Types, Forms, Principles and Differences
2.1 Types of Governments
| Type | Definition |
|---|---|
| Democracy | "Rule of the people"; the people are the source of power. |
| Republic | A government where the head is elected, not a hereditary king. |
| Monarchy | A government led by a king or queen. |
| Theocracy | A government ruled by religious leaders and rules. |
| Dictatorship | A government where one person or group has all power. |
| Oligarchy | A government where a small, powerful group rules. |
2.2 Forms of Democratic Governments
- Direct democracy: All citizens directly make rules and decisions.
- Representative democracy: People elect representatives to govern.
- Parliamentary democracy: Executive (prime minister and ministers) is part of the legislature and requires the legislature's support; people elect the legislature, not the executive.
- Presidential democracy: President is elected separately and works independently of the legislature.
- Election intervals: India - every 5 years; USA - every 4 years.
2.3 Democratic Governments Around the World
| Country | Year adopted |
|---|---|
| USA | 1787 |
| Switzerland | 1848 |
| India | 1947 |
| Germany | 1949 |
| Kenya | 1964 |
| Nepal | 2008 |
2.4 Fundamental Principles of Democracy
| Principle | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Equality | Everyone is treated the same, with equal access to education, health, and laws. |
| Freedom | People can make choices and express opinions freely. |
| Representative participation | People choose representatives through elections. |
| Universal adult franchise | Every adult can vote to choose representatives. |
| Fundamental rights | Rights like equality, free speech, and protection from exploitation are guarded. |
| Independent judiciary | Courts protect rights and ensure laws are followed by everyone, including the government. |
2.5 Key Differences Between Governments
| Feature | Distinction |
|---|---|
| Who decides "this is the government"? | Democracy: people decide through voting; Theocracy: religious beliefs and leaders give power. |
| How is the government formed? | Democracy: through elections; Monarchy: a king or queen from the family rules. |
| Parts of government | The legislative, executive, and judiciary parts may be separate or combined; democracies often have a constitution; monarchies may concentrate power in the monarch. |
| Government goals | Some governments aim for equality and prosperity for all; others may focus on certain groups or families. |
2.6 Why Democracy Matters
- Gives people more rights and choices.
- Makes the government accountable to the people.
- Allows citizens to change the government through elections.
- Has challenges: corruption, wealth gaps, and control by a few; citizens must stay alert.
The document Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2).
All you need of Class 7 at this link: Class 7
About this Document
4.63/5 Rating
Apr 22, 2026 Last updated
Related Exams
Document Description: Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments for Class 7 2026 is part of Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) preparation. The notes and questions for Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus. Information about Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments covers topics like and Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments Example, for Class 7 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments.
Introduction of Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments in English is available as part of our Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) for Class 7 & Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments in Hindi for Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2) course. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 7 Exam by signing up for free. Class 7: Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments
Description
Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments of SST Class 7 to help you remember important concepts with short tricks. Start learning for Class 7 exam & improve retention with EduRev.
Information about Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments
In this doc you can find the meaning of Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments tests, examples and also practice Class 7 tests
Related Searches
video lectures, Important questions, Sample Paper, past year papers, Semester Notes, shortcuts and tricks, MCQs, study material, Free, practice quizzes, Objective type Questions, Exam, Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments, Summary, Extra Questions, pdf , ppt, Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments, Previous Year Questions with Solutions, mock tests for examination, Cheat Sheet: Types Of Governments, Viva Questions;