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ICSE Class 10  >  Class 10 Notes  >  Geography   >  Critical Thinking Questions: Location, Extent, Physical features of India-Map

Critical Thinking Questions: Location, Extent, Physical features of India-Map

Type I

Q1: India's latitudinal extent mainly explains which of the following features?
(a) Earthquake-prone zones
(b) Tropical-subtropical climate
(c) Distribution of mineral resources
(d) Formation of fold mountains

Q2: The Tropic of Cancer passes almost through the middle of India, which results in:
(a) Uniform rainfall throughout the year
(b) Equal day and night throughout the year
(c) Climatic diversity from north to south
(d) Complete desert conditions in western India

Q3: The east-west extent of India is significant because it:
(a) Influences earthquake frequency
(b) Causes time difference across states
(c) Determines soil fertility
(d) Controls river origin

Type II

Q4: Which of the following characteristics distinguish the Himalayan Mountains from the Peninsular Plateau?
A. Young fold mountains
B. Volcanic origin
C. Presence of highest peaks
D. Geologically stable landmass
(a) A and C
(b) B and D
(c) A and D
(d) B and C

Q5: Which factors explain the high agricultural productivity of the Northern Plains?
A. Alluvial soil
B. Abundant perennial rivers
C. Steep slopes
D. Favourable climate
(a) A, B and D
(b) B and C
(c) A and C
(d) C and D

Q6: Which of the following correctly match physiographic division with its feature?
A. Shiwaliks - Sedimentary rocks
B. Deccan Plateau - Black soil
C. Bhabar - Marshy land
D. Terai - Dense forests
(a) A, B and D
(b) B and C
(c) A and C
(d) C and D

Type III


Analogy Based

Q7: Bhangar : Older alluvium :: Khadar :
(a) Sandy soil
(b) Newly deposited alluvium
(c) Volcanic soil
(d) Laterite soil

Q8: Himalayas : Young fold mountains :: Peninsular Plateau :
(a) Residual mountains
(b) Volcanic cones
(c) Old crystalline rocks
(d) Glacial landforms

Q9: Western Ghats : Continuous range :: Eastern Ghats :
(a) Volcanic range
(b) Discontinuous range
(c) Fold mountains
(d) Snow-covered peaks

Type IV 


Assertion-Reason

Q10: (A) The Northern Plains are one of the most densely populated regions of India.
(B) They provide fertile soil, flat land, and abundant water supply.
(a) (B) contradicts (A)
(b) (B) is the reason for (A)
(c) (A) is true but (B) is false
(d) (A) and (B) are independent

Q11: (A) The Peninsular Plateau is considered a stable landmass.
(B) It is composed of ancient igneous and metamorphic rocks.
(a) (B) contradicts (A)
(b) (B) is the reason for (A)
(c) (A) is false but (B) is true
(d) (A) and (B) are independent

Q12: (A) Rivers flowing from the Himalayas are long and perennial.
(B) They originate from snowfields and glaciers.
(a) (B) contradicts (A)
(b) (B) is the reason for (A)
(c) (A) is true but (B) is false
(d) (A) and (B) are independent

Type V


Application-Based

Q13: A region on the map showing crescent-shaped sand dunes and very few streams most likely represents:
(a) Coastal Plains
(b) Northern Plains
(c) Indian Desert
(d) Deccan Plateau

Q14: If a map shows wide river valleys, gentle slopes, and old crystalline rocks, the region is likely part of the:
(a) Himalayan Mountains
(b) Northern Plains
(c) Peninsular Plateau
(d) Coastal Plains

Q15: Extensive deltas along the eastern coast of India mainly indicate:
(a) Glacial erosion
(b) Wind deposition
(c) River deposition
(d) Volcanic activity

Type VI


Odd One Out / Incorrect Statement

Q16: Identify the odd one out related to the Himalayan region:
(a) Himadri
(b) Himachal
(c) Shiwalik
(d) Deccan Trap

Q17: Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Northern Plains?
(a) Alluvial soil
(b) Doabs
(c) Active volcanoes
(d) Floodplains

Q18: Identify the incorrect statement about the Indian Desert:
(a) Receives very low rainfall
(b) Has barchan dunes
(c) Supports dense forests
(d) Luni is the main river

Q19: Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?
(a) Western Coastal Plains - Narrow
(b) Eastern Coastal Plains - Wide
(c) Lakshadweep - Volcanic islands
(d) Andaman & Nicobar - Bay of Bengal

Q20: The strategic importance of India's island groups is mainly due to their:
(a) Agricultural productivity
(b) Dense population
(c) Location along major sea routes
(d) Availability of coal reserves

The document Critical Thinking Questions: Location, Extent, Physical features of India-Map is a part of the Class 10 Course Geography Class 10 ICSE.
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FAQs on Critical Thinking Questions: Location, Extent, Physical features of India-Map

1. What are the key physical features of India as depicted in its map?
Ans. The key physical features of India include the Himalayan mountain range in the north, which is the highest mountain range in the world; the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which is fertile and densely populated; the Thar Desert in the northwest; the Western and Eastern Ghats, which are mountain ranges along the western and eastern coasts; and the Deccan Plateau in the southern part of the country. Additionally, India is home to several major rivers, including the Ganges, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra.
2. How does the location of India influence its climate?
Ans. India's location, situated between the Tropic of Cancer and the equator, influences its climate significantly. The country experiences a variety of climatic conditions due to its diverse geographical features, including tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates. The presence of the Himalayas prevents cold winds from Central Asia, leading to a moderate climate in the northern regions. Additionally, the monsoon winds play a crucial role in the seasonal rainfall, impacting agriculture and water resources across the country.
3. What is the significance of the Indo-Gangetic Plain in India?
Ans. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is significant for several reasons. It is one of the most fertile regions in India, supporting extensive agriculture and sustaining a large population. The plain is crisscrossed by major rivers such as the Ganges and Yamuna, which provide water for irrigation. Additionally, its flat terrain facilitates transportation and trade, making it a vital economic zone. The plain also has historical importance as it has been the cradle of several ancient civilisations.
4. Describe the importance of the Western and Eastern Ghats in India.
Ans. The Western and Eastern Ghats are important for their rich biodiversity and ecological significance. They are recognised as biodiversity hotspots, hosting a wide variety of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to these regions. These mountain ranges also play a critical role in influencing the monsoon weather patterns, as they intercept moisture-laden winds, leading to heavy rainfall in the western coast and surrounding areas. Furthermore, they are essential for water catchment areas, supporting numerous rivers and providing water to millions.
5. How does the Thar Desert affect the lifestyle of people living in its vicinity?
Ans. The Thar Desert significantly influences the lifestyle of people living nearby, as it presents unique challenges and adaptations. The harsh climate, characterised by extreme temperatures and limited rainfall, necessitates a nomadic lifestyle for many inhabitants, who engage in pastoralism and trade. Agriculture is limited, primarily focusing on drought-resistant crops. Traditional practices and cultural expressions have also evolved in response to the desert environment, reflecting the resilience and adaptability of the communities in this region.
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