Q1: Which city is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir? (a) Jammu (b) Srinagar (c) Gulmarg (d) Pahalgam
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, while Jammu is the winter capital of this union territory.
Q2: What is Himachal Pradesh called because of its many fruit gardens? (a) Queen of Hill Stations (b) Fruit Bowl of India (c) Jeweled Land (d) Valley of Flowers
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: Himachal Pradesh is called the "Fruit Bowl of India" because it has many fruit gardens where apples and apricots are grown.
Q3: Which river starts from Uttarakhand and flows through the northern part of India? (a) Indus (b) Brahmaputra (c) Ganga (d) Teesta
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: River Ganga is one of the two big rivers that start from Uttarakhand. River Yamuna also starts from Uttarakhand.
Q4: What does the name Manipur mean? (a) Land of Mountains (b) A Jeweled Land (c) Valley of Flowers (d) Land of Rivers
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: Manipur means "A Jeweled Land" and it is a state in the north-eastern part of India with beautiful forests and crops.
Q5: Which special spice is grown in Jammu and Kashmir? (a) Cardamom (b) Black pepper (c) Saffron (d) Turmeric
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: Saffron is a special spice that grows in Jammu and Kashmir. It is red in color and used in food.
Fill in the Blanks
Q1: _____ is the capital of Ladakh.
Solution:
Ans: Leh
Q2: The big river that flows through Sikkim is River _____.
Solution:
Ans: Teesta
Q3: _____ is the capital of Meghalaya.
Solution:
Ans: Shillong
Q4: River _____ flows through Arunachal Pradesh.
Solution:
Ans: Brahmaputra
Q5: _____ is the capital of Uttarakhand.
Solution:
Ans: Dehradun
True or False
Q1: Shimla is called the "Queen of the Hill Stations."
Solution:
Ans: True Explanation: Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh and is also called the "Queen of the Hill Stations."
Q2: Kohima is the capital of Mizoram.
Solution:
Ans: False Explanation: Kohima is the capital of Nagaland, not Mizoram. The capital of Mizoram is Aizawl.
Q3: The weather in the Himalayan region is very cold in winter.
Solution:
Ans: True Explanation: The weather in the Himalayan region is nice in summer but very cold in winter with lots of snow.
Q4: Tripura shares its borders with Assam and Mizoram.
Solution:
Ans: True Explanation: Tripura is in the north-eastern part of India and its neighboring states are Assam and Mizoram.
Q5: Plants grow very easily in Ladakh because of the weather.
Solution:
Ans: False Explanation: Plants are not found much in Ladakh because it is a cold desert where few plants can grow.
Match the Following
Column A
Column B
1. Gangtok
A. Capital of Mizoram
2. Imphal
B. Capital of Tripura
3. Aizawl
C. Capital of Sikkim
4. Itanagar
D. Capital of Arunachal Pradesh
5. Agartala
E. Capital of Manipur
Solution:
Ans:
1 - C: Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim, which is located in the north-eastern part of India near West Bengal.
2 - E: Imphal is the capital of Manipur, which means "A Jeweled Land" and is in the north-eastern part of India.
3 - A: Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, a state in the north-eastern part of India with pine and bamboo forests.
4 - D: Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, through which River Brahmaputra flows in the north-eastern part of India.
5 - B: Agartala is the capital of Tripura, a state in the north-eastern part of India with grasslands and bamboo forests.
Short Answer Questions
Q1: What types of trees grow in Jammu and Kashmir?
Solution:
Ans: Trees like pine, fir, and deodar grow in Jammu and Kashmir. These trees have a cone shape and needle-like leaves so snow can slide off easily. Other trees in the valleys are chinar, poplar, willow, mulberry, and walnut. These trees help the region stay green and beautiful throughout the year.
Q2: What are the main crops grown in Ladakh?
Solution:
Ans: The main crops grown in Ladakh are barley, wheat, vegetables, and mustard. Plants are not found much in Ladakh because it is a cold desert. Only grasses, shrubs, wild roses, and herbs grow in this region. Farmers work hard to grow these crops in the difficult cold weather conditions.
Q3: Describe the vegetation found in Sikkim.
Solution:
Ans: Sikkim has different types of vegetation in different regions. Orchids, figs, laurel, bananas, sal trees, and bamboo grow in the lower regions of Sikkim. Conifers are found in the higher regions of Sikkim. This variety of plants makes Sikkim a beautiful state with green forests and colorful flowers in different areas.
Q4: What fruits are grown in Arunachal Pradesh?
Solution:
Ans: Fruits like apple, plum, pear, peach, cherries, walnuts, and almonds are grown in Arunachal Pradesh. The state is in the north-eastern part of India with good weather for fruit growing. Besides fruits, the main crops grown here are maize, millet, wheat, pulses, potato, oil seeds, and sugarcane.
Q5: What types of forests are found in Nagaland?
Solution:
Ans: Three-fourths of Nagaland is covered with forests. Palm, bamboo, and mahogany trees are commonly found here. These forests make Nagaland a green state with lots of trees. The forests provide wood and other materials. River Dhansiri is the big river that flows through Nagaland and helps these forests grow well.
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