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Infographics: Parliament

Infographics: Parliament

The document Infographics: Parliament is a part of the UPSC Course Indian Polity for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Infographics: Parliament

1. What is the structure of the Parliament in India?
Ans. The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) elected directly by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is made up of representatives elected by the state legislatures and appointed members.
2. What are the main functions of the Parliament?
Ans. The main functions of the Parliament include making laws, representing the electorate, scrutinising the government, and approving the budget. It also plays a crucial role in discussions regarding national policies and issues, and holds the executive accountable through various means, including Question Hour and debates.
3. How are members of the Lok Sabha elected?
Ans. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected through a direct voting process in general elections held every five years. Each MP represents a specific constituency, and the candidate who receives the highest number of votes in that constituency is elected to the Lok Sabha.
4. What is the role of the Rajya Sabha in the legislative process?
Ans. The Rajya Sabha, as the upper house of Parliament, reviews and suggests amendments to legislation proposed by the Lok Sabha. While it cannot initiate money bills, it plays a significant role in representing the interests of the states and ensuring that legislation considers diverse regional perspectives.
5. What is the significance of the President's role in the Parliament?
Ans. The President of India plays a ceremonial role in the Parliament, summoning and proroguing sessions, giving assent to bills, and addressing both houses during the joint sitting. The President's approval is necessary for a bill to become law, making their role crucial in the legislative process.
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