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Infographics: Science & Technology in India

Infographics: Science & Technology in India

The document Infographics: Science & Technology in India is a part of the UPSC Course Science & Technology for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Infographics: Science & Technology in India

1. What are the key areas of development in science and technology in India?
Ans. The key areas of development in science and technology in India include information technology, biotechnology, space technology, and renewable energy. These sectors have seen significant advancements, contributing to economic growth and enhancing national capabilities in various fields.
2. How has India's space programme evolved over the years?
Ans. India's space programme has evolved significantly since its inception in the 1960s. The establishment of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) marked a pivotal point, leading to milestones such as the launch of satellites for communication, earth observation, and navigation. The Mars Orbiter Mission is a notable achievement that showcased India's capabilities in space exploration.
3. What role does biotechnology play in India's economy?
Ans. Biotechnology plays a crucial role in India's economy by contributing to sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, and environmental management. It aids in the development of genetically modified crops, biopharmaceuticals, and biofuels, thereby enhancing food security, improving health outcomes, and promoting sustainable practices.
4. How has information technology impacted India's global standing?
Ans. Information technology has significantly enhanced India's global standing by positioning the country as a leader in software development and IT services. The growth of IT parks and the outsourcing industry has led to increased foreign investment and created millions of jobs, thereby boosting the economy and fostering innovation.
5. What initiatives has the Indian government undertaken to promote research and development in science and technology?
Ans. The Indian government has undertaken several initiatives to promote research and development in science and technology, such as the establishment of research institutions, funding for scientific research, and schemes like 'Make in India' and 'Digital India'. These initiatives aim to enhance innovation, collaboration between academia and industry, and the overall scientific ecosystem in the country.
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