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Q: 2. What are the benefits of power sharing?

Ans. The benefits of power sharing are:1. It helps in reducing conflicts among different groups.2. It promotes the feeling of cooperation and trust among different groups.3. It ensures that no single group dominates or exploits others.4. It promotes democracy and strengthens it.5. It leads to the overall development of the society.

Q: 3. What are the different forms of power sharing?

Ans. The different forms of power sharing are:1. Horizontal division of power: Power is shared among different organs of government, like the legislature, judiciary, and executive.2. Vertical division of power: Power is shared among governments at different levels, like the central and state governments.3. Community government: Power is shared among different ethnic, linguistic or religious groups.4. Power-sharing among political parties: Power is shared among different political parties.

Short Answer questions

Q.1 What was a community government?

Ans- It was elected by the people belonging to language community – Dutch French and German speaking no metter where they live. It deals with cultural, educational and language related issues.

Q.2 What was the political problems faced by Belgium?

Ans- Problems of ethnic composition-

1. 50% Dutch speaking, 40% French speaking, 1% German speaking

2. But in its capital- 80% French speaking, 20% Dutch speaking

3. French community was rich and powerful

Q.3 Explain the ethnic problem of Srilanka.

1) In Silence there are two communities' sinhala and Tamil

2) Among Tamils the Tamil natives who are called, Srilankan Tamils and the Indian Tamils whose forefathers come from India as plantation workers during the colonial period.

3) Most of the Sinhalas are Buddhist and Tamils are Hindus or Muslims. So in Srilanka the problem was who is going to hold power and enjoy the economic benefits

Long Answers questions

Q.1 How Belgian government solved its ethnic Problem ?

Ans- The Path of accommodation adopted in Belgium.

1) Dutch and French speaking ministers shall be equal in the central govt.

2) Many Powers of the central government have been given to state govt. The state govt are not subordinate to the central govt.

3) Brussels has a separate govt in which both the communities have equal representation.

4) There is a third kind of govt called community govt elected by the people belonging to Dutch, French and German no matter where they live.

Q.2 What is majoritariamisum? How it has led to alienation of majority community in Sri Lanka?

Ans- The dominance of majority community to rule the country in whichever way it wants totally disregarding the wishes and needs of minority community is known as majoritarianism

1) In srilanka mainly there are two communities- Sinhala and Tamils the leaders of the sinhala community sought to secure dominance over the govt by virtue of their majority. Sinhala has been recognized as the official language of the country by disregarding

2) Government followed a preferential policy favouring sinhalased in university portions and govt jobs.

3) The govt encouraged and protected Budhism The distrust has turned into a civil war that has caused a set back to social cultural and economic life of Srilanka.

Extra Questions-

Q.1 why is power sharing good for democracies?

Q.2 why power sharing is Desirables.

Q.3 Explain different forms of power sharing in modern democracies

Q.4 Explain the drawbacks of majoritarianism.

Q.5 it is possible to change the power sharing arrangement? If so How?

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FAQs on Short Answer Questions - Power Sharing - Class 10

1. What is power sharing?

Ans. Power sharing is the distribution of power among different groups in society. It can be done through various means like sharing among different organs of government, sharing among political parties or sharing among different ethnic, linguistic or religious groups.

2. What are the benefits of power sharing?

Ans. The benefits of power sharing are: 1. It helps in reducing conflicts among different groups. 2. It promotes the feeling of cooperation and trust among different groups. 3. It ensures that no single group dominates or exploits others. 4. It promotes democracy and strengthens it. 5. It leads to the overall development of the society.

3. What are the different forms of power sharing?

Ans. The different forms of power sharing are: 1. Horizontal division of power: Power is shared among different organs of government, like the legislature, judiciary, and executive. 2. Vertical division of power: Power is shared among governments at different levels, like the central and state governments. 3. Community government: Power is shared among different ethnic, linguistic or religious groups. 4. Power-sharing among political parties: Power is shared among different political parties.

4. What is the importance of power-sharing in a democracy?

Ans. Power-sharing is essential in a democracy as it promotes the following: 1. It prevents the concentration of power in the hands of a few people or groups. 2. It ensures that no single group dominates or exploits others. 3. It promotes the feeling of cooperation and trust among different groups. 4. It strengthens democracy by ensuring that different groups have a say in the decision-making process. 5. It leads to the overall development of society.

5. What are the challenges faced in implementing power-sharing?

Ans. Some of the challenges faced in implementing power-sharing are: 1. Resistance from dominant groups who do not want to share power. 2. Difficulty in identifying different groups and representing their interests. 3. Lack of trust among different groups. 4. Difficulty in ensuring that power-sharing arrangements are fair and effective. 5. Difficulty in ensuring that power-sharing arrangements do not lead to further conflicts.

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