CBSE Class 10 NCERT Books - Latest Edition PDF Download PDF Download

Table of Contents
1. CBSE Class 10 NCERT Textbooks for All Subjects - Download Free PDF
2. Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 English
3. Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 Hindi (Kritika and Kshitij)
4. Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 Social Studies
5. Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 Sanskrit
6. Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 Science
7. Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 Mathematics
8. Best CBSE Class 10 NCERT Books 2024-25 - Chapter-wise Study Guide for All Subjects
9. NCERT Class 10 Textbooks Online - How to Use Them Effectively for Board Exam Preparation
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CBSE Class 10 NCERT Textbooks for All Subjects - Download Free PDF

CBSE Class 10 is one of the most critical academic milestones in a student's life, and having access to the right NCERT textbooks is the foundation of solid board exam preparation. The NCERT books prescribed by CBSE are the single most important resource because board exam questions are directly framed from these texts - a fact many students underestimate until they lose marks on straightforward questions they skipped. On EduRev, you can access chapter-wise NCERT textbooks for Class 10 Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, English, Hindi (Kshitij and Kritika), and Sanskrit - all in one place, at no cost. Whether you are studying Chemical Reactions and Equations in Science or The Rise of Nationalism in Europe in History, each chapter is available as a clean, readable document. Students often make the mistake of relying solely on guide books; reading the original NCERT text first and then cross-referencing with notes is a far more effective strategy for scoring 90+ in boards.

Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 English

NCERT Textbooks: First Flight (Prose and Poetry)

First Flight is the main English reader for Class 10 CBSE and includes both prose chapters and poems. Many students underestimate the poems - yet questions on poetic devices, theme, and central idea from poems like Fire and Ice and A Tiger in the Zoo frequently appear in the board exam for four to five marks. Reading the original NCERT text carefully, paying close attention to the author's tone and the message of each chapter, is essential. Chapters such as From the Diary of Anne Frank and Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom are rich in historical context and are commonly used to frame long-answer questions. Access each chapter directly on EduRev using the links below.

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Chapter 1: A Letter to God
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Chapter 2: Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Chapter 3: Two Stories about Flying
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Chapter 4: From the Diary of Anne Frank
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Chapter 7: Glimpses of India
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Chapter 8: Mijbil the Otter
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Chapter 9: Madam Rides the Bus
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Chapter 10: The Sermon at Benares
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Chapter 11: The Proposal
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Poem 1: Dust of Snow
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Poem 2: Fire and Ice
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Poem 3: A Tiger in the Zoo
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Poem 4: How to Tell Wild Animals
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Poem 5: The Ball Poem
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Poem 6: Amanda!
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Poem 7: The Trees
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Poem 8: Fog
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Poem 9: The Tale of Custard the Dragon
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Poem 10: For Anne Gregory

NCERT Textbooks: Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)

Footprints Without Feet is the supplementary reader for Class 10 CBSE English and is often where students lose easy marks due to inadequate preparation. Stories like The Thief's Story and The Necklace have predictable question patterns around character analysis and moral themes, making them straightforward to score in if read carefully from the NCERT text. The chapter Bholi is particularly important for questions on social issues and character development. EduRev provides each chapter from this reader as a standalone, easily navigable document so students can focus on one story at a time without distraction.

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Supplementary Chapter 1: A Triumph of Surgery
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Supplementary Chapter 2: The Thief's Story
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Supplementary Chapter 3: The Midnight Visitor
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Supplementary Chapter 4: A Question of Trust
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Supplementary Chapter 5: Footprints Without Feet
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Supplementary Chapter 6: The Making of a Scientist
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Supplementary Chapter 7: The Necklace
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Supplementary Chapter 8: Bholi
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 English Supplementary Chapter 9: The Book That Saved the Earth

Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 Hindi (Kritika and Kshitij)

NCERT Textbooks: Sparsh (Prose and Poetry)

Sparsh is one of the core Hindi textbooks for Class 10 CBSE and includes both prose and poetry sections. Poems like साखी (Kabir) and मनुष्यता are frequently tested for भाव-सौंदर्य (aesthetic meaning) and व्याख्या (explanation), which require reading the original NCERT text closely. A common mistake students make is memorising only summaries without understanding the context - board examiners often ask nuanced questions about the poet's intent. Prose chapters like बड़े भाई साहब are excellent for long-answer questions on relationships and social values. All Sparsh chapters are available chapter-wise on EduRev.

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: साखी
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: पद
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: मनुष्यता
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: पर्वत प्रदेश में पावस
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: तोप
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: कर चले हम फ़िदा
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: आत्मत्राण
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: बड़े भाई साहब
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: डायरी का एक पन्ना
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: तताँरा-वामीरो कथा
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: तीसरी कसम के शिल्पकार शैलेंद्र
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: अब कहाँ दूसरे के दुख से दुखी होने वाले
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: कारतूस

NCERT Textbooks: Kshitij (Prose and Poetry)

Kshitij is the advanced Hindi literature reader for Class 10 CBSE, featuring classical and modern Hindi poetry and prose. Poetry by Tulsidas (राम लक्ष्मण परशुराम संवाद) and Suryakant Tripathi Nirala (उत्साह और अट नहीं रही) requires understanding of Awadhi and Khadiboli dialects - a point where students frequently lose marks by giving out-of-context interpretations. Prose chapters like नेताजी का चश्मा and बालगोबिन भगत are important for questions on national values and character sketches. All Kshitij chapters are available on EduRev for easy chapter-wise reading.

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: पद
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: राम लक्ष्मण परशुराम संवाद
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: आत्मकथ्य
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: उत्साह और अट नहीं रही
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: यह दंतुरहित मुस्कान और फसल
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: संगतकार
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: नेताजी का चश्मा
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: बालगोबिन भगत
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: लखनवी अंदाज़
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: एक कहानी यह भी
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: नौबतखाने में इबादत
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij: संस्कृति

NCERT Textbooks: Kritika (Supplementary Reader)

Kritika is the Hindi supplementary reader for Class 10 CBSE and contains longer narrative prose pieces. माता का आँचल and साना-साना हाथ जोड़ि are particularly well-suited for questions on cultural values, travel writing, and emotional narrative - question types that appear consistently in board exams. Students often skip Kritika in favour of Kshitij revision, which is a strategic error since Kritika chapters carry dedicated marks in the paper. Reading the full text on EduRev, rather than relying on brief summaries, helps students write detailed, mark-fetching answers.

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kritika: माता का आँचल
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kritika: साना-साना हाथ जोड़ि
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Hindi Kritika: मैं क्यों लिखता हूँ?

Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 Social Studies

NCERT Textbooks: History - India and the Contemporary World II

The Class 10 History textbook covers three thematic units: Nationalism, Livelihoods and Economies, and Everyday Life. A very common student mistake is ignoring the source-based questions that appear in board exams - these are drawn directly from the maps, illustrations, and excerpts printed in the NCERT textbook itself. Chapters like The Rise of Nationalism in Europe and Nationalism in India are dense with dates, events, and personalities, making careful reading of the original text non-negotiable. Access each History chapter on EduRev below.

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 History Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 History Chapter 2: Nationalism in India
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 History Chapter 3: The Making of a Global World
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 History Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 History Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World

NCERT Textbooks: Geography - Contemporary India II

The Class 10 Geography textbook deals with India's natural resources, agriculture, industries, and transport networks. Map-based questions - identifying dams, soil types, industries, and crop regions - are a guaranteed component of the board exam and can only be answered correctly by studying the maps in the NCERT Geography book. Students frequently confuse black soil with alluvial soil distribution regions; the textbook chapter on Resources and Development clarifies this with labelled maps. Each Geography chapter is available on EduRev for focused chapter-wise study.

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1: Resources and Development
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Geography Chapter 3: Water Resources
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4: Agriculture
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Geography Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Geography Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy

NCERT Textbooks: Political Science - Democratic Politics II

The Class 10 Political Science textbook examines the functioning of Indian democracy through topics such as power-sharing, federalism, political parties, and the outcomes of democracy. Students often struggle with the chapter on Federalism because it requires distinguishing between the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List - concepts that need to be read directly from the NCERT text rather than memorised from bullet points. The chapter on Political Parties is also highly relevant to current affairs questions in competitive exams. Find all Political Science chapters on EduRev below.

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1: Power-Sharing
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2: Federalism
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4: Gender, Religion and Caste
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 6: Political Parties
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 7: Outcomes of Democracy

NCERT Textbooks: Economics - Understanding Economic Development

The Class 10 Economics textbook introduces students to foundational concepts such as GDP, the formal and informal sectors, credit systems, globalisation, and consumer rights. A frequently misunderstood topic is the difference between the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors in the chapter Sectors of the Indian Economy - a concept that board examiners test both as MCQs and as detailed-answer questions. The chapter on Money and Credit is directly linked to real-world banking practices, making it important for higher-order thinking questions. All Economics chapters are accessible on EduRev.

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Economics Chapter 1: Development
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Economics Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Economics Chapter 3: Money and Credit
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Economics Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Economics Chapter 5: Consumer Rights

Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 Sanskrit

The Class 10 Sanskrit NCERT textbook, Shemushi Part II, is the prescribed book for CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit. It contains ten chapters drawn from classical Sanskrit literature covering themes of environmental awareness, moral values, courage, and social responsibility. Students often find Sanskrit board questions on anvaya (prose order) and shloka meaning difficult because they rely on translation alone; reading each chapter carefully in its original form is the most effective way to handle these question types. All ten Shemushi chapters are available on EduRev.

NCERT Textbooks for Sanskrit

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 1: शुचिपर्यावरणम्
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 2: बुद्धिर्बलवती सदा
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 3: शिशुलालनम्
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 4: जननी तुल्यवत्सला
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 5: सुभाषितानि
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 6: सौहार्दं प्रकृतेः शोभा
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 7: विचित्राः साक्षी
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 8: सूक्तयः
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 9: भूकम्पविभीषिका
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 10: अन्योक्तयः

Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 Science

The Class 10 CBSE Science NCERT textbook covers three core disciplines - Chemistry, Biology, and Physics - spread across 13 chapters. Students often treat Science as three separate subjects but the CBSE board paper integrates all three, making it important to read every chapter with equal attention. A particularly challenging area is Chapter 10, Light - Reflection and Refraction, where students frequently mix up the sign conventions for concave and convex mirrors and lenses - a conceptual error that stems from not reading the NCERT theory section carefully. Similarly, Carbon and Its Compounds introduces IUPAC nomenclature, which requires working through the textbook examples step by step. All Science chapters are available on EduRev.

NCERT Textbooks for Science

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 3: Metals and Non-Metals
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 6: Life Processes
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 7: Control and Coordination
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 8: How Do Organisms Reproduce?
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 9: Heredity
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 10: Light - Reflection and Refraction
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 11: The Human Eye and the Colourful World
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 12: Electricity
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Current
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Science Chapter 15: Our Environment

Chapter-wise NCERT Textbooks for Class 10 Mathematics

The Class 10 CBSE Mathematics NCERT textbook is the definitive resource for board exam preparation, covering 14 chapters across Number Systems, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Statistics. One of the most common student errors occurs in Quadratic Equations, where students attempt to use the quadratic formula without first verifying that the discriminant is non-negative - a step explicitly taught in the NCERT text. Similarly, in Triangles, the proof of the Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales' theorem) is a direct two-mark question in many board papers and must be memorised from the NCERT proof. Students aiming for full marks in Maths should work through every NCERT exercise, not just the examples. All Mathematics chapters are available on EduRev.

NCERT Textbooks for Mathematics

• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 2: Polynomials
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 6: Triangles
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 10: Circles
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 11: Areas Related to Circles
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 12: Surface Areas and Volumes
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 13: Statistics
• NCERT Textbook for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 14: Probability

Best CBSE Class 10 NCERT Books 2024-25 - Chapter-wise Study Guide for All Subjects

For students preparing for the CBSE Class 10 board exams in 2024-25, the NCERT textbooks remain the most authoritative and highest-weightage source of study material. The CBSE marking scheme is designed so that answers derived directly from NCERT language and examples score higher than paraphrased answers from guide books. A practical tip: for Science and Maths, the in-text questions (called "Try These" or "Activity" boxes) are frequently converted into board exam questions, yet many students skip them entirely. For Social Studies, the timeline boxes and source excerpts in History chapters are directly used for document-based questions. On EduRev, every NCERT chapter for Class 10 - across Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, English, Hindi, and Sanskrit - is available in a clean, chapter-wise format that makes targeted revision far more efficient than flipping through a full textbook PDF.

NCERT Class 10 Textbooks Online - How to Use Them Effectively for Board Exam Preparation

Accessing NCERT textbooks online chapter by chapter is significantly more effective than downloading a full-book PDF, because it allows students to focus on one topic at a time without distraction. On EduRev, each Class 10 NCERT chapter is indexed individually - so a student who needs to revise only Electricity from Science or Federalism from Political Science can jump directly to that chapter without scrolling through an entire textbook. For subjects like Hindi and Sanskrit, where students tend to avoid re-reading lengthy prose, the chapter-wise format on EduRev makes it practical to cover one chapter in a single sitting. This approach - reading the original NCERT text, not just summaries - is the single biggest differentiator between students who score above 90% and those who fall in the 70-80% range in CBSE board exams.