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Infographics: Lok Adalats and Other Courts
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| 1. What are Lok Adalats? |  |
Ans. Lok Adalats are alternative dispute resolution mechanisms established in India to provide a cost-effective and speedy resolution of disputes. They aim to settle cases amicably outside the traditional court system, thereby reducing the burden on courts and promoting access to justice.
| 2. How do Lok Adalats function? | |
Ans. Lok Adalats function by bringing together the parties involved in a dispute along with a panel of judges or legal experts who facilitate negotiations. If both parties agree on a resolution, the compromise is recorded and is deemed to be a decree of a civil court, making it enforceable by law.
| 3. What types of cases can be referred to Lok Adalats? | |
Ans. Lok Adalats can handle a variety of civil and criminal cases, including family disputes, property disputes, cheque bounce cases, and motor accident claims. However, certain cases such as those involving serious offences or where the parties are not in agreement cannot be referred to Lok Adalats.
| 4. What are the advantages of using Lok Adalats over traditional courts? | |
Ans. The advantages of Lok Adalats include reduced time for dispute resolution, lower costs associated with litigation, and the informal nature of proceedings that encourages amicable settlements. They also help in alleviating the backlog of cases in traditional courts, making the justice system more efficient.
| 5. How do Lok Adalats compare with other forms of alternative dispute resolution? | |
Ans. Lok Adalats are one form of alternative dispute resolution, alongside arbitration and mediation. Unlike arbitration, which involves a formal hearing, Lok Adalats focus on mediation and negotiation. They are often more accessible to the public and play a significant role in promoting a culture of settlement without resorting to litigation.
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Apr 19, 2026 Last updated
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