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Mnemonics: Prime Minister

Important Bodies & Councils Chaired by the Prime Minister

What needs to be memorized: NITI Aayog, National Development Council (NDC), National Integration Council (NIC), Inter-State Council (ISC)

Mnemonic: "PM chairs Do Development bodies aur Do Integration bodies"

🔗 The Breakdown:

  • Development Bodies:
    • NITI Aayog (India's premier policy think tank)
    • National Development Council (NDC) - for development planning
  • Integration Bodies:
    • National Integration Council (NIC) - for national unity
    • Inter-State Council (ISC) - for Centre-State & inter-state cooperation

Constitutional Articles Related to Prime Minister

What needs to be memorized: Article 74 (Council of Ministers), Article 75 (Appointment), Article 78 (PM's duties to President)

Mnemonic: "PM ke teen articles - sab 7 se shuru, CAD yaad karo"
(Just like CAD in Computer Aided Design - easy to remember!)

🔗 The Breakdown:

  • C → Article 74: Council of Ministers to aid and advise President
  • A → Article 75: Appointment of PM and other ministers
  • D → Article 78: Duties of PM regarding communication with President

Bonus tip: All three articles start with 7, and they follow a logical sequence - first Council is formed (74), then appointments happen (75), then duties are defined (78).

PM's Powers regarding Council of Ministers

What needs to be memorized: Recommends members, Allocates portfolios, Reshuffles ministries, Can ask ministers to resign, Presides over Cabinet meetings, Guides and coordinates all ministers, Controls ministerial activities

Mnemonic: "PM ek Cricket Captain ki tarah hain"

🔗 The Breakdown:

  • 🏏 Team Selection (like selecting playing XI):
    • Recommends members to President
    • Allocates portfolios among ministers
    • Can reshuffle portfolios anytime
  • 🏏 Team Leadership (like leading on field):
    • Presides over Cabinet meetings
    • Guides all ministers
    • Coordinates activities of different ministries
  • 🏏 Team Management (like dropping players):
    • Can ask ministers to resign
    • Can advise President to dismiss ministers

Think: Just like Dhoni or Kohli have full control over their team - selection, leadership, aur team changes - waise hi PM ka complete control hai Council of Ministers par!

PM's Triple Role in Indian Political System

What needs to be memorized: Head of Government (Executive), Leader of Lok Sabha (Legislature), Leader of ruling party/coalition (Political)

Mnemonic: "PM ke Teen Hats - GHP"
Government, House, Party

🔗 The Breakdown:

  • GGovernment Head: Chief of Council of Ministers (Executive function)
  • HHouse Leader: Leader of Lok Sabha (Legislative function)
  • PParty Leader: Leader of majority party/coalition (Political function)

Remember: PM simultaneously wears 3 hats - Government chalate hain, House mein lead karte hain, aur Party ka bhi head hain. Triple role, triple power!

The document Mnemonics: Prime Minister is a part of the UPSC Course Indian Polity for UPSC CSE.
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