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CLAT PG Exam  >  CLAT PG Notes  >  Law of Torts  >  Mnemonics: Defences in Tort Law

Mnemonics: Defences in Tort Law

General Defences in Tort Law

What needs to be memorized: The eight main defences available in tort law - Volenti non fit injuria, Plaintiff the wrongdoer, Inevitable accident, Act of God, Private defence, Necessity, Statutory authority, and Mistake

Mnemonic: "Very Polite Indians Always Practice Nice Sweet Manners"

🔗 The Breakdown:

  • Very → Volenti non fit injuria (Consent/Voluntary assumption of risk)
  • Polite → Plaintiff, the wrongdoer
  • Indians → Inevitable accident
  • Always → Act of God
  • Practice → Private defence
  • Nice → Necessity
  • Sweet → Statutory authority
  • Manners → Mistake

Essential Elements of Volenti Non Fit Injuria

What needs to be memorized: The four essential requirements for this defence - Free consent/Voluntary assumption, Knowledge of risk, Full knowledge of nature and extent, and No compulsion

Mnemonic: "Freely Knows Fully, No Compulsion"

🔗 The Breakdown:

  • Freely → Free consent/Voluntary assumption of risk
  • Knows → Knowledge of risk
  • Fully → Full knowledge of nature and extent of risk
  • No Compulsion → No compulsion (must be voluntary)

Essential Elements of Defence of Necessity

What needs to be memorized: The four requirements for the necessity defence - Imminent danger, No alternative available, Proportionate action, and Good faith

Mnemonic: "I Need A Prayer"

💡 Context: This phrase naturally evokes an emergency situation where someone desperately needs help - exactly when the necessity defence applies!

🔗 The Breakdown:

  • I → Imminent danger/emergency
  • Need → No alternative available
  • A (prayer) → Action must be proportionate
  • Prayer → Good faith (prayer implies sincerity/good faith)

Defences to Defamation

What needs to be memorized: The five main defences available in defamation cases - Truth/Justification, Fair comment, Privilege (absolute/qualified), Consent, and Apology

Mnemonic: "True Friends Protect with Care and Apology"

💡 Context: Think of this as advice about maintaining good friendships - which makes it easy to remember!

🔗 The Breakdown:

  • True (Friends) → Truth/Justification
  • Friends (make fair comments) → Fair comment
  • Protect (privilege to protect) → Privilege (absolute/qualified)
  • (with) Care (taking consent) → Consent
  • (and) Apology → Apology
The document Mnemonics: Defences in Tort Law is a part of the CLAT PG Course Law of Torts.
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Apr 20, 2026 Last updated
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Document Description: Mnemonics: Defences in Tort Law for CLAT PG 2026 is part of Law of Torts preparation. The notes and questions for Mnemonics: Defences in Tort Law have been prepared according to the CLAT PG exam syllabus. Information about Mnemonics: Defences in Tort Law covers topics like and Mnemonics: Defences in Tort Law Example, for CLAT PG 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Mnemonics: Defences in Tort Law.
Introduction of Mnemonics: Defences in Tort Law in English is available as part of our Law of Torts for CLAT PG & Mnemonics: Defences in Tort Law in Hindi for Law of Torts course. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT PG Exam by signing up for free. CLAT PG: Mnemonics: Defences in Tort Law
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