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Worksheet (with Solutions): Multi-Digit Multiplication and Division

# Multi-Digit Multiplication and Division Worksheet

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

Q1: What is the product of 36 × 48?
(a) 1,628
(b) 1,728
(c) 1,828
(d) 1,928

Q2: When dividing 456 by 12, what is the quotient?
(a) 36
(b) 38
(c) 40
(d) 42

Q3: Which expression shows the use of the distributive property to solve 8 × 57?
(a) \(8 \times (50 + 7)\)
(b) \(8 \times (60 - 7)\)
(c) \(8 \times (100 - 43)\)
(d) Both (a) and (c)

Q4: What is 2,345 ÷ 5?
(a) 469
(b) 479
(c) 489
(d) 499

Q5: Marcus multiplied 124 by 36 and got 4,464. To check his work, which division problem should he solve?
(a) \(4,464 \div 124\)
(b) \(4,464 \div 36\)
(c) \(124 \div 36\)
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Q6: What is the remainder when 578 is divided by 15?
(a) 8
(b) 7
(c) 6
(d) 5

Q7: Estimate the product of 68 × 92 by rounding both numbers to the nearest ten.
(a) 6,300
(b) 7,000
(c) 5,600
(d) 6,000

Q8: Which division problem has a quotient of 24 with no remainder?
(a) \(672 \div 28\)
(b) \(576 \div 24\)
(c) \(480 \div 18\)
(d) \(720 \div 30\)

Section B: Fill in the Blanks

Q9: When multiplying a three-digit number by a two-digit number, the first step in the standard algorithm is to multiply the three-digit number by the __________ digit of the two-digit number.
Q10: In the division problem \(846 \div 6\), the number 846 is called the __________ .
Q11: The property that states \(a \times (b + c) = (a \times b) + (a \times c)\) is called the __________ property.
Q12: When we round 347 to the nearest hundred to estimate a product, we get __________ .
Q13: If \(52 \times 18 = 936\), then \(936 \div 18 = \) __________ .
Q14: In long division, after we divide, multiply, and subtract, the next step is to __________ the next digit.

Section C: Word Problems

Q15: A school library has 24 shelves. Each shelf holds 145 books. How many books can the library hold in total?
Q16: A bakery made 1,536 cookies and wants to pack them equally into 32 boxes. How many cookies will be in each box?
Q17: Mr. Johnson drives 63 miles each day to work and back. How many miles does he drive in 28 days?
Q18: A farmer harvested 2,856 apples. He wants to put them into crates with 42 apples in each crate. How many crates will he need, and how many apples will be left over?
Q19: A theater has 38 rows of seats. Each row has 52 seats. If 1,850 tickets have been sold, how many seats are still empty?
Q20: Emily is saving money to buy a bicycle that costs $456. She plans to save $24 each week. How many weeks will it take her to save enough money for the bicycle?
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