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Worksheet (with Solutions): Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers By 10, 100, and 1000

# Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers By 10, 100, and 1000

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

Q1: What is the product of 47 × 10?
(a) 470
(b) 4,700
(c) 47
(d) 4.7

Q2: What is 3,600 ÷ 100?
(a) 360
(b) 36
(c) 3.6
(d) 36,000

Q3: Which number makes this equation true? 82 × _____ = 82,000
(a) 10
(b) 100
(c) 1,000
(d) 10,000

Q4: What is the quotient of 5,000 ÷ 10?
(a) 50
(b) 500
(c) 5,000
(d) 50,000

Q5: If you multiply 125 by 100, what is the product?
(a) 1,250
(b) 12,500
(c) 125,000
(d) 1,255

Q6: What is 74,000 ÷ 1,000?
(a) 740
(b) 7,400
(c) 74
(d) 7.4

Q7: Which operation is shown by this pattern? 9 → 90 → 900 → 9,000
(a) Dividing by 10 each time
(b) Multiplying by 10 each time
(c) Adding 10 each time
(d) Subtracting 10 each time

Q8: What is the missing number? 45,000 ÷ _____ = 450
(a) 10
(b) 100
(c) 1,000
(d) 45

Section B: Fill in the Blanks

Q9: When you multiply a whole number by 10, you add __________ zero(s) to the end of the number.
Q10: The product of 63 × 1,000 equals __________.
Q11: When dividing a whole number by 100, you remove __________ zeros from the end of the number.
Q12: The quotient of 8,000 ÷ 10 is __________.
Q13: If 250 × 100 = 25,000, then 25,000 ÷ 100 = __________.
Q14: When you multiply 410 by 10, the digit 4 moves from the hundreds place to the __________ place.

Section C: Word Problems

Q15: A toy factory produces 235 toy cars each day. How many toy cars will the factory produce in 10 days?
Q16: A farmer collected 12,000 apples from his orchard. He wants to pack them equally into 100 boxes. How many apples will be in each box?
Q17: A school library has 58 shelves, and each shelf can hold 100 books. What is the total number of books the library can hold?
Q18: A bakery made 45,000 cookies for a festival. The cookies were divided equally among 1,000 guests. How many cookies did each guest receive?
Q19: Marcus is saving money to buy a bicycle. He saves $15 each week. If he continues saving at this rate, how much money will he have saved after 100 weeks?
Q20: A water tank contains 36,000 liters of water. If the water is distributed equally to fill 10 smaller tanks, how many liters will each smaller tank hold?
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