Q1: "The night was a blanket of silence" is an example of what figure of speech? (a) Simile (b) Personification (c) Metaphor (d) Hyperbole
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: The statement directly equates night with a blanket without using "like" or "as," making it a metaphor that creates an implied comparison.
Q2: In Wole Soyinka's poetry, the phrase "April though a jabbing tooth" demonstrates - (a) Oxymoron (b) Synecdoche (c) Simile (d) Irony
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: The phrase uses "though" (though functions like "like" here) to compare April to a jabbing tooth, creating a simile that conveys discomfort.
Q3: Which literary device is employed in the line "The wind whispered secrets through the trees"? (a) Hyperbole (b) Personification (c) Alliteration (d) Metaphor
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: The wind is given the human ability to whisper, which is personification-attributing human characteristics to non-human entities.
Q4: "Her smile was as bright as the morning sun" contains which figure of speech? (a) Simile (b) Metaphor (c) Personification (d) Synecdoche
Solution:
Ans: (a) Explanation: The comparison uses "as...as" to explicitly compare the smile to the morning sun, which is the defining characteristic of a simile.
Q5: Read the excerpt: "The classroom was a zoo during the teacher's absence." The diction here primarily creates a tone of - (a) Formality and respect (b) Chaos and disorder (c) Melancholy and sadness (d) Joy and celebration
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: Comparing the classroom to a zoo suggests noisy, uncontrolled behavior, creating imagery of chaos and disorder among the students.
Q6: In Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart," the imagery of the "iron horse" refers to - (a) A traditional farming tool (b) A colonial administrator (c) The railway or bicycle (d) A warrior's weapon
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: The "iron horse" is a metaphorical image used by Igbo villagers to describe the unfamiliar technology of railway trains or bicycles.
Q7: "The sun smiled down on the children at play" is an example of - (a) Irony (b) Personification (c) Hyperbole (d) Oxymoron
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: The sun is given the human ability to smile, which attributes human characteristics to a natural element, defining personification.
Q8: Which of the following best describes "colloquial diction"? (a) Formal, elevated language used in official documents (b) Informal, conversational language used in everyday speech (c) Archaic language from historical periods (d) Technical language specific to a profession
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: Colloquial diction refers to informal, casual language that resembles ordinary conversation rather than formal or literary expression.
Q9: "I've told you a million times to clean your room" exemplifies - (a) Understatement (b) Litotes (c) Hyperbole (d) Paradox
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: The exaggerated claim of "a million times" is hyperbole, an intentional overstatement used for emphasis or dramatic effect.
Q10: In Shakespeare's works, the phrase "fair is foul, and foul is fair" from "Macbeth" demonstrates - (a) Paradox (b) Simile (c) Alliteration (d) Personification
Solution:
Ans: (a) Explanation: The statement appears contradictory but reveals a deeper truth about moral confusion, making it a paradox that highlights theme.
Q11: "The pen is mightier than the sword" is an example of - (a) Hyperbole (b) Metonymy (c) Personification (d) Irony
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: Both "pen" and "sword" are metonyms representing writing/ideas and military force/violence respectively, making this metonymy.
Q12: Read: "The stillness of the graveyard was deafening." This statement contains - (a) Oxymoron (b) Tautology (c) Euphemism (d) Synecdoche
Solution:
Ans: (a) Explanation: "Stillness" (silence) and "deafening" (extremely loud) are contradictory terms placed together, creating an oxymoron that emphasizes the profound quiet.
Q13: Imagistic language that appeals to the sense of smell is called - (a) Tactile imagery (b) Gustatory imagery (c) Olfactory imagery (d) Auditory imagery
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: Olfactory imagery specifically appeals to the sense of smell, evoking scents and odors to create vivid sensory experiences.
Q14: "All hands on deck" uses which literary device? (a) Metaphor (b) Synecdoche (c) Hyperbole (d) Personification
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: "Hands" represents the whole person or crew member, making this synecdoche where a part stands for the whole.
Q15: In J.P. Clark's "Streamside Exchange," the imagery of "the panther" and "the python" creates a sense of - (a) Domesticity and comfort (b) Danger and conflict (c) Peace and harmony (d) Celebration and joy
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: Both animals are predators, and their imagery evokes tension, threat, and potential conflict in the natural world.
Q16: "The thunder grumbled and growled" demonstrates - (a) Simile (b) Onomatopoeia and personification (c) Metaphor (d) Hyperbole
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: "Grumbled" and "growled" are sound words (onomatopoeia) while also attributing human/animal actions to thunder (personification).
Q17: Which term describes the use of pleasant, harmonious sounds in poetry? (a) Cacophony (b) Euphony (c) Dissonance (d) Discord
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: Euphony refers to pleasant, melodious sounds created through word choice and arrangement, opposite of harsh cacophony.
Q18: "The long arm of the law" is an example of - (a) Personification (b) Hyperbole (c) Synecdoche (d) Simile
Solution:
Ans: (a) Explanation: The law is given a human body part (arm), attributing human physical characteristics to an abstract concept-personification.
Q19: In Gabriel Okara's "The Snowflakes Sail Gently Down," the diction creates a mood of - (a) Violence and aggression (b) Tranquility and gentleness (c) Confusion and chaos (d) Anger and resentment
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: Words like "sail" and "gently" create soft, peaceful imagery that establishes a tranquil, calm mood throughout the poem.
Q20: "He was a lion in battle" is what type of figurative language? (a) Simile (b) Personification (c) Metaphor (d) Metonymy
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: The direct comparison equates the person with a lion without using "like" or "as," making it a metaphor.
Q21: Visual imagery primarily appeals to which sense? (a) Hearing (b) Touch (c) Sight (d) Taste
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: Visual imagery specifically creates mental pictures and appeals to the sense of sight through descriptive language.
Q22: "The bureaucracy in Abuja" uses "Abuja" to represent the Nigerian government. This is - (a) Synecdoche (b) Metonymy (c) Hyperbole (d) Personification
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: The capital city Abuja is used to represent the entire government apparatus, which is metonymy-substituting something closely associated.
Q23: "The roses were begging for water" exemplifies - (a) Metaphor (b) Hyperbole (c) Personification (d) Simile
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: The roses are given the human ability to beg, attributing human action and emotion to plants-clear personification.
Q24: In literature, archaic diction refers to - (a) Modern slang and contemporary expressions (b) Technical terminology from specific fields (c) Old-fashioned or obsolete language (d) Regional dialects and accents
Solution:
Ans: (c) Explanation: Archaic diction involves words and expressions that are outdated or no longer in common use, often found in older texts.
Q25: "The classroom echoed with the sound of scratching pens" creates which type of imagery? (a) Visual imagery (b) Auditory imagery (c) Tactile imagery (d) Olfactory imagery
Solution:
Ans: (b) Explanation: The description focuses on sound-"echoed" and "scratching"-appealing to the sense of hearing, making it auditory imagery.
The document Practice Questions: Diction And Imagery is a part of the JAMB Course Literature in English.
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