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NCERT Solutions: Food - Where does it Come from?

Q1. Do you find that all living beings need the same kind of food?
Ans: No, all living beings do not need the same kind of food. Some animals eat plants as food and are called herbivores. Some animals feed on other animals and are called carnivores. Some eat food from plant sources as well as animals, and such living beings are called omnivores.

NCERT Solutions: Food - Where does it Come from?

Living Beings and their Food

Q2. Name five plants and their parts that we eat.
Ans:

NCERT Solutions: Food - Where does it Come from?Q3. Match the items given in column A with that in column B.

NCERT Solutions: Food - Where does it Come from?

Ans:

NCERT Solutions: Food - Where does it Come from?Q4. Fill up the blanks with the words given below: (Herbivore, plant, milk, sugarcane, carnivore)
(a) Tiger is a ______ because it eats only meat.
Ans: Carnivore
(b) Deer eats only plant product and so, is called ______.
Ans: Herbivore
(c) Parrot eats only ______ products.
Ans: Plant
(d) The ______ that we drink, comes from cows, buffaloes and goats is an animal product.
Ans: Milk
(e) We get sugar from ______ .
Ans: Sugarcane

Extra Questions

Choose the correct answer (MCQs)

Q1. Which of the following is a carnivore?
(a) Tiger
(b) Cow
(c) Deer
(d) Elephant

Ans: (a) Tiger

Q2. Which of the following is herbivore?
(a) Lion
(b) Cow
(c) Tiger
(d) Sparrow

Ans: (b) Cow

Q3. Which of the following is an omnivore?
(a) Tiger
(b) Deer
(c) Monkey
(d) Elephant

Ans: (c) Monkey

Q4. Which of the following is example of scavenger?
(a) Tiger and lion
(b) Cow and sheep
(c) Crow and vulture
(d) None of these.

Ans: (c) Crow and Vulture

Q5. Which of the following is a root vegetable?
(a) Potato
(b) Carrot
(c) Onion
(d) Cucumber

Ans: (b) Carrot

Q6. Which part of spinach do we eat?
(a) Root
(b) Stem
(c) Leaves
(d) Fruit

Ans: (c) Leaves

Q7. Which part of sugarcane do we eat?
(a) Root
(b) Stem
(c) Leaves
(d) Seed

Ans: (b) Stem

Q8. Which part of mangoes do we eat?
(a) Fruit
(b) Stem
(c) Leaves
(d) Root.

Ans: (a) Fruit

Q9. Which of the following is obtained from animals?
(a) Honey
(b) Pigeon-pea
(c) Lentil
(d) Chick-pea

Ans: (a) Honey

Q10. Which of the following animals give eggs?
(a) Hen and Duck
(b) Cow and buffalo
(c) Tiger and Lion
(d) Goat and rabbit

Ans: (a) Hen and Duck

Answer the Following Questions

Q1. Name the products obtained from milk?
Ans: Cheese, butter, sweets, curd, etc.

Dairy ProductsDairy Products

Q2. Name five food items that we get from plants?
Ans: Cereals, pulses, fruits, vegetables, and oil.

Q3. Why are spices used in our food?
Ans:
Spices add flavour to the food hence making it tasty.

SpicesSpices

Q4. Write the name of two plants that give us oil?
Ans:
Mustard and groundnut are examples of plants that give us oil. 

Q5. What do you mean by herbivores?
Ans: 
Animals that eat only plants are known as herbivores.

HerbivoresHerbivores

Q6. What do you mean by omnivores?
Ans: Animals that eat both plants and flesh of animals are known as omnivores.

Bear: OmnivoresBear: Omnivores

Q7. What do you mean by carnivores?
Ans: 
Animals that eat only the flesh of other animals are known as carnivores.

Cheetah: CarnivoreCheetah: Carnivore

Q8. What do you mean by autotrophs?
Ans: Organisms that produce their own food are known as autotrophs. Example: Plants prepare their food by the process of photosynthesis.

Q9. What do you mean by heterotrophs?
Ans: Heterotrophs are organisms that consume plant and animal matter. They are also known as consumers.
Example: Humans.

Q10. What do you mean by scavengers?
Ans: 
Scavengers are animals that consume dead organisms. They play an important role in the ecosystem.
Example: A vulture.
Vulture: ScavengerVulture: Scavenger

Q11. Why should we eat cooked food?
Ans: 
The process of cooking kills harmful germs of food and enhances its taste. It is easily digested by our bodies. That is why we should prefer eating cooked food.

Q12. Define the term ingredients?
Ans: The materials that are needed to prepare a particular type of dish are called ingredients.

The document NCERT Solutions: Food - Where does it Come from? is a part of the BPSC (Bihar) Course Science & Technology for State PSC Exams.
All you need of BPSC (Bihar) at this link: BPSC (Bihar)

FAQs on NCERT Solutions: Food - Where does it Come from?

1. What are the different sources of food and where does our food actually come from?
Ans. Food comes from two main sources: plants (cereals, fruits, vegetables, pulses) and animals (meat, eggs, milk, fish). Plants produce food through photosynthesis using sunlight, water, and soil nutrients. Animals obtain food by consuming plants or other animals. Understanding these food sources helps students recognise that all nutrition ultimately depends on plant production and natural ecosystems for human survival and health.
2. How do plants make their own food through photosynthesis and what role does it play in our diet?
Ans. Plants manufacture food using chlorophyll, sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water through photosynthesis, producing glucose and oxygen. This process forms the foundation of all food chains because plants are primary producers. Humans consume plant-based foods directly (vegetables, grains, fruits) or indirectly through animals that eat plants. Without photosynthesis, no food would exist on Earth, making it essential for all life forms.
3. What's the difference between herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores in terms of food sources and eating habits?
Ans. Herbivores eat only plants, carnivores consume only meat from other animals, and omnivores eat both plants and animals. These classifications determine an organism's position in food chains and their nutritional requirements. Humans are omnivores with flexible diets. Understanding these categories helps students recognise how different animals obtain energy and nutrients from various food sources in nature.
4. How does farming and agriculture produce the food we eat every day at home?
Ans. Agriculture involves cultivating crops (rice, wheat, vegetables) and rearing animals (cattle, chickens, fish) through controlled farming practices. Farmers use soil, water, seeds, and fertilisers to grow plants or provide feed for livestock. Crops are harvested and processed before reaching markets and homes. Modern farming combines traditional knowledge with technology to ensure consistent food production that meets the nutritional demands of large populations.
5. What are food chains and food webs, and how do they connect different organisms to food sources?
Ans. Food chains show linear relationships between organisms: plants → herbivores → carnivores. Food webs display interconnected food chains showing how multiple organisms depend on each other for nutrition. These systems illustrate energy flow and nutrient cycling. Understanding food chains and webs helps students recognise how disrupting any organism affects others, emphasising the importance of balanced ecosystems for sustainable food sources and environmental health.
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