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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science - Water

Q1. Fill up the blanks in the following:

(a) The process of changing of water into its vapour is called _________________.
(b) The process of changing water vapour into water is called _________________.
(c) No rainfall for a year or more may lead to _________________ in that region.
(d) Excessive rains may cause _________________.

Ans:

(a) The process of changing of water into its vapour is called evaporation.
(b) The process of changing water vapour into water is called condensation.
(c) No rainfall for a year or more may lead to drought in that region.
(d) Excessive rains may cause flood.

FloodFlood


Q2. State for each of the following whether it is due to evaporation or condensation:

(a) Water drops appear on the outer surface of a glass containing cold water.

(b) Steam rising from wet clothes while they are ironed.

(c) Fog appearing on a cold winter morning.

(d) Blackboard dries up after wiping it.

(e) Steam rising from a hot girdle when water is sprinkled on it.

Ans:
(a) Condensation

(b) Evaporation

(c) Condensation

(d) Evaporation

(e) Evaporation


Q3. Which of the following statements are “true”?
(a) Water vapour is present in air only during the monsoon.
(b) Water evaporates into air from oceans, rivers and lakes but not from the soil.
(c) The process of water changing into its vapour, is called evaporation.
(d) The evaporation of water takes place only in sunlight.
(e) Water vapour condenses to form tiny droplets of water in the upper layers of air where it is cooler.

Ans:
(a) False
(b) False
(c) True
(d) False
(e) True


Q4. Suppose you want to dry your school uniform quickly. Would spreading it near an anghiti or heater help? If yes, how?

Ans: The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in temperature. So, near the anghiti or heater, the rate of evaporation will be higher and the uniform will dry up quickly.


Q5. Take out a cooled bottle of water from the refrigerator and keep it on a table. After some time you notice a puddle of water around it. Why?

Ans: It is due to the condensation of water vapours present in the air. Air contains water in the form of vapours, when it comes in contact with a cool water bottle, it gets condense and gets converted into water droplets.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science - Water

Q6. To clean their spectacles, people often breathe out on glasses to make them wet. Explain why the glasses become wet.

Ans: When we breathe out, moist air comes out (along with energy and carbon dioxide) which make the glasses wet (as water vapours get condense on glass).


Q7. How are clouds formed?

Ans: Evaporation takes place from all open surfaces of water. As a result, water vapour gets continuously added to the air. As these vapours go higher from the surface of the earth, it gets cooler and cooler. At sufficient heights, the air becomes so cool that the water vapour present in it condenses to form tiny drops of water called droplets. It is these tiny droplets that remain floating in the air and appear to us as clouds.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science - Water


Q8. When does a drought occur?

Ans: If it does not rain in a region for a year or more. The soil continues to lose water by evaporation and transpiration. Since it is not being brought back by rain, the soil becomes dry. The level of water in ponds and wells of the region goes down and some of them may even dry up. The groundwater may also become scarce. This situation may lead to drought.

DroughtDrought

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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science - Water

1. What is the importance of water in our daily lives?
Ans. Water is essential for our survival and plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It helps in maintaining our body temperature, transporting nutrients and oxygen, removing waste from the body, and lubricating our joints. Additionally, water is also necessary for various household activities like cooking, cleaning, and gardening.
2. How can water pollution affect our health?
Ans. Water pollution can have severe implications on our health. Consuming contaminated water can lead to diseases like cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea. It can also result in long-term health issues such as organ damage, developmental disorders, and even certain types of cancer. Therefore, it is essential to ensure the availability of clean and safe drinking water.
3. What are the different sources of water?
Ans. The primary sources of water are rivers, lakes, ponds, and groundwater. Rainwater and snowmelt also contribute to the overall water supply. Additionally, water can be obtained through desalination, where saltwater is converted into freshwater, and through recycling wastewater.
4. How can we conserve water in our daily lives?
Ans. Water conservation is crucial to ensure its sustainable availability. Some ways to conserve water include fixing leaky faucets and pipes, using low-flow showerheads and toilets, collecting rainwater for gardening, and turning off the tap while brushing teeth or washing dishes. Additionally, practicing responsible irrigation techniques and being mindful of water usage in daily activities can also contribute to water conservation.
5. What are the major causes of water scarcity?
Ans. Water scarcity can be caused by various factors. Some of the major causes include population growth, climate change leading to reduced rainfall and droughts, pollution of water sources, inefficient water management practices, and over-extraction of groundwater. These factors together contribute to the scarcity of water in many regions, making it an increasingly critical issue to address.
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